Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35903057›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry investigation2022

Factors Associated With Depression and Anxiety in Korean Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Honey Kim, Min Jhon, Ju-Wan Kim, Hee-Ju Kang, Seunghyong Ryu, Jae-Min Kim, Ju-Yeon Lee, Sung-Wan Kim

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry investigation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Honey KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Min JhonDepartment of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Ju-Wan KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Hee-Ju KangDepartment of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Seunghyong RyuDepartment of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Min KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Ju-Yeon LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Wan KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Chonnam National University · KR

Funding

Ministry of Health and Welfare HC19C0316Ministry of Health and Welfare HI19C0481Patient-Centered Clinical Research Coordinating Center
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study was performed to identify factors associated with depression and anxiety among Korean adolescents during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study of 1,898 Korean adolescents (55.2% male, 44.8% female) ranging in age from 12 to 17 years (mean±standard deviaion age, 15.4±2.6 years). Depression and anxiety were defined as a Patient Health Questionnaire-9 score ≥10 and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 score ≥10, respectively. Other questionnaires included sociodemographic data, psychosocial stresses, and experiences in association with COVID-19. Psychiatric scales included Gratitude Questionnaire-6, Perceived Stress Scale-10, and UCLA Loneliness Scale-3.

resultsThe prevalence rates of depressive and anxiety symptoms among participants were 13.8% and 21.0%, respectively. Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that female sex, fear of COVID-19 infection, low gratitude were risk factors for depression. Fear of COVID-19 infection, increased TV watching time, and academic-related stress were risk factors for anxiety.

conclusionDepression and anxiety were prevalent during the pandemic in Korean adolescents, and were associated with fear of COVID-19 infection. Providing appropriate information on COVID-19, helping adolescents manage academic-related stress and maintain daily life patterns, and implementing interventions to foster gratitude are important for preventing depression and anxiety in Korean adolescents.

Indexed as

AdolescentsAnxietyCOVID-19DepressionProtective factorRisk factor

Identifiers

PMID35903057
PMCPMC9334801
OpenAlexW4286485315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.