Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35903045›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of family medicine2022

Changes in Diagnostic Performance of Thyroid Cancer Screening before and after the Korean Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System Revision.

Na Hyun Kim, Jong Soo Han, Woo Kyung Bae, Joo Young Kim, Kiheon Lee, Hyejin Lee, Kee Hyuck Lee, Se Young Jung, HanKyung Lee, Hee-Yeong Jeong and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of family medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Na Hyun KimDepartment of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Jong Soo HanDepartment of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Woo Kyung BaeDepartment of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Joo Young KimDepartment of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Kiheon LeeDepartment of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Hyejin LeeDepartment of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Kee Hyuck LeeDepartment of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Se Young JungDepartment of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
HanKyung LeeHealth Promotion Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Hee-Yeong JeongHealth Promotion Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Young A KimHealth Promotion Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Suyoun SimHealth Promotion Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Ji-Won KangHealth Promotion Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince the era of "thyroid cancer epidemic," many Korean academic societies discouraged the use of ultrasonography in healthy individuals and revised the Korean Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System to address the overscreening and overdiagnosis issues. This study aimed to evaluate the change in the diagnostic effectiveness of thyroid cancer screening over the last decade.

methodsThis single-center, retrospective observational study analyzed the data of 125,962 thyroid nodules obtained during cancer screening at the health promotion center of Seoul National University Bundang Hospital from 2010 to 2019. Only 327 thyroid cancer cases pathologically confirmed by fine-needle aspiration (FNA) were included in the study. The strength of the association between the number of FNA and (1) the number of thyroid cancer diagnoses, (2) the positive predictive values (PPVs), and (3) the difference in PPV from the previous year were evaluated using Pearson's correlation analysis.

resultsThe number of thyroid FNA biopsies as well as the thyroid cancer diagnoses decreased from 2010 to 2019 (166 to 48 [-71.1%] vs. 43 to 22 [-48.8%]). The PPV of FNA biopsies increased from 25.9% to 45.8% (+76.8%) and was negatively correlated with the number of FNA biopsies performed (R=-0.87, P<0.001). The difference in PPV from the previous year increased similarly but without statistical significance (R=-0.59, P=0.09).

conclusionThe diagnostic efficiency of thyroid cancer screening has increased over the last decade, as evidenced by the increasing PPV of FNA biopsies.

Indexed as

Diagnostic ImagingEarly Detection of CancerFine-Needle BiopsyPredictive Value of TestsThyroid Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID35903045
PMCPMC9334713
OpenAlexW4285891394

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.