Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35902853›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2022

Suicide ideation and/or attempt with substance use and associated factors among the youth in northwest Ethiopia, community-based.

Mamaru Melkam, Demeke Demilew, Tilahun Kassew, Bruik Fanta, Sewbesew Yitayih, Kassahun Alemu, Yasin Muhammed, Berhanie Getnet, Eden Abetu, Gebrekidan Ewnetu Tarekegn and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mamaru MelkamDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. Mamarumelkam@gmail.com.
Demeke DemilewDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Tilahun KassewDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Bruik FantaDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Sewbesew YitayihDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Kassahun AlemuDepartment of Biostatistics & Epidemiology, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Yasin MuhammedDepartment of Psychology, College of Social Science and Humanities, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Berhanie GetnetDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Eden AbetuDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Gebrekidan Ewnetu TarekegnDepartment of Biostatistics & Epidemiology, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Mohammed OumerDepartment of Human Anatomy, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Goshu NenkoDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
University of Gondar · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSubstance use is referring to the use of psychoactive substances like chat, cigarettes, alcohol, and others. The use of substances particularly (alcohol, chat, and cigarette) is a major mental health burden in developing countries including Ethiopia among youth. Suicide ideation and an attempt are thinking or trying to kill oneself that facilitates the act of a person intentionally causing his or her death. Suicide is one of the most serious mental health problems and has a great social impact in the world as it is currently the third leading cause of death for youth. Youth is defined as the period of life between childhood and maturity with an age interval of (15-25).

methodA cross-sectional study design was used to assess the prevalence of suicidal ideation and attempts with substance use among youth in northwest Ethiopia. Multi-stage sampling techniques of stratified with simple random sample ware used. In the first stage, substance users are selected then as the second stage among substance users the burden of suicide behavior is assessed. ASIST, DASS-21, and other tools were used to assess suicidal behavior with substance use and associated factors. Data were edited, purified, and entered into Epi-data version 4.6 before being exported to the statistical package for social sciences version 20 for analysis of bi-variables to see the associations' p-value < 0.2 and multi-variables to identify the associated variables with a p-value of < 0.05 AOR and CI also done.

resultsFrom a total of 372 substance user participants over all prevalence of suicidal ideation and attempt among youth was 54(14.5%) with 95% CI of (11.0,18.0) and 37(9.9%) with 95% CI (7.0, 13.0) respectively. Being female [AOR =2.36;95% CI:(1.19, 4.68)], poor social support [AOR =3.03; 95% CI: (1.11, 8.25)], and anxiety [AOR = 3.82: 95% CI; (1.96, 7.46)]. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The prevalence of suicidal ideation and attempt among substance users was 14.5 and 9.9% respectively therefore, immediate interventional actions needed to be administered to decrease the burden of suicide by reducing substance use and other associated factors.

Indexed as

Substance-Related DisordersSuicidal IdeationAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSuicide, AttemptedEthiopiaSubstance useSuicidal ideation and attemptYouth

Identifiers

PMID35902853
PMCPMC9331079
OpenAlexW4288074374

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.