Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35902802›Full record

ArticleCellular & molecular biology letters2022

Artemisinin relieves osteoarthritis by activating mitochondrial autophagy through reducing TNFSF11 expression and inhibiting PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in cartilage.

Jin Li, Mengqing Jiang, Zhentang Yu, Chenwei Xiong, Jieen Pan, Zhenhai Cai, Nanwei Xu, Xindie Zhou, Yong Huang, Zhicheng Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular & molecular biology letters, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
17.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jin Li *Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, 314000, China.
Mengqing Jiang *Department of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, 314000, China.
Zhentang YuDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, 213000, China.
Chenwei XiongDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, 213000, China.
Jieen PanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, 314000, China.
Zhenhai CaiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, 314000, China.
Nanwei XuDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, 213000, China.
Xindie ZhouDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, 213000, China. zhouxindie@njmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6194-6308
Yong HuangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, 213000, China.
Zhicheng YangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, 213000, China. yangzhicheng@njmu.edu.cn.
Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital · CNJiaxing University · CN

Funding

Changzhou Sci&Tech Program CJ20210104Jiaxing Science and Technology Project 2020AY30020Young Talent Development Plan of Changzhou Health Commission CZQM2020059Zhejiang Medicine and Health Technology Plan 2020KY313
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a widespread chronic degenerative joint disease characterized by the degeneration of articular cartilage or inflamed joints. Our findings indicated that treatment with artemisinin (AT) downregulates the protein levels of MMP3, MMP13, and ADAMTS5, which are cartilage degradation-related proteins in OA, and inhibits the expression of inflammatory factors in interleukin-1β (IL-1β)-stimulated chondrocytes. However, the mechanism of the role of AT in OA remains unclear. Here, we performed gene sequencing and bioinformatics analysis in control, OA, and OA + AT groups to demonstrate that several mRNA candidates were enriched in the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, and TNFSF11 was significantly downregulated after AT treatment. TNFSF11 was downregulated in the OA + AT group, whereas it was upregulated in rat OA tissues and OA chondrocytes. Therefore, we confirmed that TNFSF11 was the target gene of AT. In addition, our study revealed that AT relieved cartilage degradation and defection by activating mitochondrial autophagy via inhibiting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway in IL-1β-induced chondrocytes. Furthermore, an OA model was established in rats with medial meniscus destabilization. Injecting AT into the knee joints of OA rat alleviated surgical resection-induced cartilage destruction. Thus, these findings revealed that AT relieves OA by activating mitochondrial autophagy by reducing TNFSF11 expression and inhibiting PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling.

Indexed as

ArtemisininsCartilage, ArticularOsteoarthritisAnimalsAutophagyChondrocytesInterleukin-1betaPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRANK LigandRatsSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesArtemisininsInterleukin-1betamTOR protein, ratPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRANK LigandTnfsf11 protein, ratTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesArtemisininAutophagyMitochondriaOsteoarthritisPI3K/AKT signaling pathwayTNFSF11

Identifiers

PMID35902802
PMCPMC9331798
OpenAlexW4288081030

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.