Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35902704›Full record

SynthesisPediatric research2023

Prognostic accuracy of SOFA and qSOFA for mortality among children with infection: a meta-analysis.

Zhili Wang, Yu He, Xiaolong Zhang, Zhengxiu Luo

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Pediatric research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhili Wang *Department of Respiratory Medicine Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing, 400014, China.
Yu He *Department of Respiratory Medicine Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing, 400014, China.
Xiaolong ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, Jiangjin District Central Hospital, Chongqing, 400014, China.
Zhengxiu LuoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing, 400014, China. luozhengxiu816@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn.
Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CNChongqing Medical University · CNJiangjin Central Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAge-adjusted Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) and age-adjusted quick SOFA (qSOFA) scores have been developed to predict poor outcomes in children with infection. We investigated the prognostic performance of age-adjusted SOFA and age-adjusted qSOFA scores and compared them with the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) criteria for predicting mortality in children with infection.

methodsA bivariate random-effects regression model was used for synthesis of diagnostic test data.

resultsA total of 14 studies invoing 70,194 participants were included. The pooled sensitivity for age-adjusted SOFA, age-adjusted qSOFA, and SIRS were 0.82 (95% CI, 0.74-0.88), 0.46 (95% CI, 0.22-0.71), and 0.79 (95% CI, 0.66-0.88), respectively. The pooled specificity for age-adjusted SOFA, age-adjusted qSOFA, and SIRS were 0.62 (95% CI, 0.45-0.77), 0.90 (95% CI, 0.66-0.98), and 0.39 (95% CI, 0.26-0.54), respectively. The area under the summary receiver operating characteristic curve (AUSROC) for age-adjusted SOFA, age-adjusted qSOFA, and SIRS were 0.82 (95% CI, 0.79-0.85), 0.66 (95% CI, 0.62-0.70), and 0.64 (95% CI, 0.60-0.68), respectively. Different baseline populations, different SOFA adaptation methods and different cut-offs used for age-adjusted SOFA may be potential sources of heterogeneity.

conclusionsAge adjusted SOFA score is a useful tool for predicting mortality in children with sepsis/suspected sepsis. IMPACT: First study to investigate the prognostic performance of age-adjusted sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) and age adjusted quick SOFA (qSOFA) scores in comparison to the systemic inflammatory response criteria (SIRS) for the prediction of mortality in children with sepsis. The age-adjusted SOFA score predicts poor outcomes with high sensitivity in children with sepsis Low sensitivity limits the utility of age-adjusted qSOFA as a simple predictive tool for adverse outcomes. Developing another enhanced or modified bedside tool with higher sensitivity may be necessary.

Indexed as

Organ Dysfunction ScoresSepsisChildHospital MortalityHumansPrognosisRetrospective StudiesROC CurveSystemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome

Identifiers

PMID35902704
OpenAlexW4288080703

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.