Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35902584›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Breaking the fundamental scattering limit with gain metasurfaces.

Chao Qian, Yi Yang, Yifei Hua, Chan Wang, Xiao Lin, Tong Cai, Dexin Ye, Erping Li, Ido Kaminer, Hongsheng Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Superscattering of water waves.National science review · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chao QianZJU-UIUC Institute, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China. chaoq@intl.zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2207-2243
Yi YangDepartment of Physics and Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2879-4968
Yifei HuaZJU-UIUC Institute, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5753-8387
Chan WangZJU-UIUC Institute, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
Xiao LinZJU-UIUC Institute, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China. xiaolinzju@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1833-1065
Tong CaiZJU-UIUC Institute, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
Dexin YeZJU-UIUC Institute, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1680-8149
Erping LiZJU-UIUC Institute, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5006-7399
Ido KaminerDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, 32000, Israel.
Hongsheng ChenZJU-UIUC Institute, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China. hansomchen@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5735-9781

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 61625502,11961141010,61975176National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62101485
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A long-held tenet in physics asserts that particles interacting with light suffer from a fundamental limit to their scattering cross section, referred to as the single-channel scattering limit. This notion, appearing in all one, two, and three dimensions, severely limits the interaction strength between all types of passive resonators and photonic environments and thus constrains a plethora of applications in bioimaging, sensing, and photovoltaics. Here, we propose a route to overcome this limit by exploiting gain media. We show that when an excited resonance is critically coupled to the desired scattering channel, an arbitrarily large scattering cross section can be achieved in principle. From a transient analysis, we explain the formation and relaxation of this phenomenon and compare it with the degeneracy-induced multi-channel superscattering, whose temporal behaviors have been usually overlooked. To experimentally test our predictions, we design a two-dimensional resonator encircled by gain metasurfaces incorporating negative- resistance components and demonstrate that the scattering cross section exceeds the single- channel limit by more than 40-fold. Our findings verify the possibility of stronger scattering beyond the fundamental scattering limit and herald a novel class of light-matter interactions enabled by gain metasurfaces.

Identifiers

PMID35902584
PMCPMC9334305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.