Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35902384›Full record

ArticleCalcified tissue international2022

Real-World Effectiveness of Denosumab and Bisphosphonates on Risk of Vertebral Fractures in Women with Breast Cancer Undergoing Treatment with Aromatase Inhibitors.

Gherardo Mazziotti, Rebecca Pedersini, Walter Vena, Deborah Cosentini, Flaminia Carrone, Stella Pigni, Edda L Simoncini, Rosalba Torrisi, Alberto Zambelli, Davide Farina and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Calcified tissue international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effectiveness and safety of bone protective interventions to mitigate bone loss and skeletal fractures experienced by patients with non-metastatic breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Non-metastatic breast cancer patients discontinuing aromatase inhibitor on denosumab: what next?Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gherardo Mazziotti *Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini, 4, 20090, Pieve Emanuele, MI, Italy.
Rebecca Pedersini *Medical Oncology Unit, ASST Spedali Civili Di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Walter VenaEndocrinology, Diabetology and Andrology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, MI, Italy.
Deborah CosentiniMedical Oncology Unit, ASST Spedali Civili Di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Flaminia CarroneDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini, 4, 20090, Pieve Emanuele, MI, Italy.
Stella PigniEndocrinology, Diabetology and Andrology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, MI, Italy.
Edda L SimonciniMedical Oncology Unit, ASST Spedali Civili Di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Rosalba TorrisiCancer Center IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, MI, Italy.
Alberto ZambelliDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini, 4, 20090, Pieve Emanuele, MI, Italy.
Davide FarinaRadiology Unit, ASST Spedali Civili Di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Luca BalzariniDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, MI, Italy.
Andrea G LaniaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini, 4, 20090, Pieve Emanuele, MI, Italy. andrea.lania@hunimed.eu.ORCID 0000-0002-5380-2141
Alfredo BerrutiMedical Oncology Unit, ASST Spedali Civili Di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia · ITHumanitas University · ITIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone-active drugs are recommended to protect the skeleton from detrimental actions of aromatase inhibitors (AIs). However, most of literature data are focused on bone mineral density (BMD), whereas data on fractures are scant. The aim of this prospective study was to investigate the real-life effectiveness of denosumab, oral bisphosphonates (BPs) and intravenous zoledronate on risk of vertebral fractures (VFs) induced by AIs. 567 consecutive women (median age 62 years, range 28-83) with early breast cancer undergoing treatment with AIs were evaluated for morphometric VFs and BMD at baseline and after 18-24 months of follow-up. After enrollment, 268 women (47.3%) started denosumab 60 mg subcutaneously every 6 months, 115 (20.3%) BPs (59 with oral BPs and, 56 with intravenous zoledronate 5 mg/12 months), whereas 184 women (32.5%) were not treated with bone-active drugs for several reasons. During follow-up, 54 women (9.5%) developed incident VFs in association with age of subjects (P < 0.001), baseline FRAX scores for major fractures (P < 0.001) and hip fractures (P = 0.003), pre-existing VFs (P < 0.001), change in BMD at lumbar spine (P = 0.015), femoral neck (P = 0.003) and total hip (P < 0.001). Risk of VFs was higher in subjects who were untreated as compared to those treated with bone-active drugs (32/184 vs. 22/383; P < 0.001). Specifically, fracture risk was significantly decreased by denosumab [odds ratio (OR) 0.22; P < 0.001] and zoledronate (OR 0.27; P = 0.035), but not by oral BPs (P = 0.317). These data suggest that in real-world clinical practice, denosumab and zoledronate can reduce AI-related risk of VFs after only 24 months of treatment.

Indexed as

Bone Density Conservation AgentsBreast NeoplasmsFractures, BoneSpinal FracturesAromatase InhibitorsBone DensityChildChild, PreschoolDenosumabDiphosphonatesFemaleHumansProspective StudiesZoledronic AcidAromatase InhibitorsBone Density Conservation AgentsDenosumabDiphosphonatesZoledronic AcidAromatase inhibitorsBisphosphonatesBone mineral densityDenosumabOsteoporosisVertebral fractures

Identifiers

PMID35902384
OpenAlexW4288432181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.