Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35901532›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2022

Disentangling the physical, social, and situational contexts of young adolescents' initiation to alcohol use and intoxication: A mixed methods study.

Sabrina Islam, Emily Kaner, Jennifer Price-Wolf, Joel W Grube, Sharon Lipperman-Kreda

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Context features influence alcohol reward and motivation.Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sabrina IslamPrevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 2150 Shattuck Avenue, Suite 601, Berkeley, CA, 94704, USA; School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, 2121 Berkeley Way, Berkeley, CA, 94704, USA. Electronic address: sislam@prev.org.
Emily KanerPrevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 2150 Shattuck Avenue, Suite 601, Berkeley, CA, 94704, USA.
Jennifer Price-WolfPrevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 2150 Shattuck Avenue, Suite 601, Berkeley, CA, 94704, USA; School of Social Work, San Jose State University, One Washington Square, San Jose, CA 95112, USA.
Joel W GrubePrevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 2150 Shattuck Avenue, Suite 601, Berkeley, CA, 94704, USA.
Sharon Lipperman-KredaPrevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 2150 Shattuck Avenue, Suite 601, Berkeley, CA, 94704, USA.
Pacific Institute For Research and Evaluation · US

Funding

Transitions and Alcohol Use in the Later Lifespan: Environmental and Individual-level InfluencesP60AA006282 · NIAAA · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI PAUL J GRUENEWALD · 2003 to 2026
$41.2M
Prevention Science Research Training ProgramT32AA014125 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI GRUBE, JOEL WILLIAM, PASCHALL, MALLIE J · 2004 to 2024
$4.7M
WORK AND DRINKINGP50AA006282 · NIAAA · PREVENTION RESEARCH CENTER · PI HOLDER, HAROLD D · 1985 to 2002
$4.6M
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA006282NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA006282NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA014125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe onset of alcohol use during adolescence is associated with concurrent and subsequent related problems. Research on drinking contexts that underly these key first-time experiences and how they differ by initiation type is needed. The current study examined the physical, social, and situational characteristics of three types of initiation: first drink, first heavy episodic drinking (HED), and first intoxication and considered variations between early and later initiating adolescents.

methodsA mixed-methods approach was used to survey and interview adolescents who reported lifetime drinking. Survey responses from 471 participants were analyzed using multilevel multinomial and logistic regressions accounting for nesting of drinking events (i.e., type of initiation) within respondents. A subsample of 50 participants recruited at baseline took part in-depth interviews that were thematically coded.

resultsAfter controlling for demographics, initiation of HED and intoxication, compared to initiation of a whole drink, were more likely to occur when more close friends are present and when those close friends are also drinking. The likelihood of early initiation of a whole drink and intoxication was also positively associated with being in an outdoor setting. Narratives identified distinct and shared patterns of context characteristics across the types of alcohol initiation.

conclusionThe quantitative and qualitative findings revealed several parallels as well as aspects that differ, enriching our understanding of early drinking contexts. Results highlight the importance of considering contextual characteristics by initiation type for prevention efforts.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcoholic IntoxicationAdolescentEthanolFriendsHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesEthanolAdolescentsAlcohol useEarly InitiationHeavy drinkingMixed methods

Identifiers

PMID35901532
PMCPMC9444969
OpenAlexW4285404686

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.