Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35901456›Full record

ArticleRevista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999)2022

The mind possessed: well-being, personality, and cognitive characteristics of individuals regularly experiencing religious possession.

Roma Delmonte, Miguel Farias, Marco Aurélio V Bastos, Leandro Madeira, Beatriz Sonego

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Roma DelmonteBrain, Belief and Behaviour Lab, Centre for Trust, Peace and Social Relations, Coventry University, Coventry, England.
Miguel FariasBrain, Belief and Behaviour Lab, Centre for Trust, Peace and Social Relations, Coventry University, Coventry, England.
Marco Aurélio V BastosFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.
Leandro MadeiraBrain, Belief and Behaviour Lab, Centre for Trust, Peace and Social Relations, Coventry University, Coventry, England.
Beatriz SonegoBrain, Belief and Behaviour Lab, Centre for Trust, Peace and Social Relations, Coventry University, Coventry, England.

Funding

BIAL Foundation 346/16
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo further our understanding of religious possession experiences by focusing on personality, cognitive, and quality of life outcomes.

methodsData collection was undertaken at Umbanda sessions in Brazilian cities. Participants were mediums who regularly experienced possession (n=334) or those who attended the same rituals but had never been possessed (n=54).

resultsWe found that mediums were not significantly different across variables from the control group, except for anxiety, which was lower among mediums. Correlational and regression analysis showed that the level of meaningfulness attributed to possession and fusion with the spiritual entity were strongly positively correlated with most quality-of-life dimensions, and negatively with anxiety; in addition, level of meaningfulness predicted lower anxiety, and psychological quality of life was predicted by level of fusion and meaningfulness. Contrary to expectations, there were no detrimental effects of a lower level of bodily control over the possession experience.

conclusionTogether, these results suggest that individuals regularly experiencing possession within a religious context are psychologically similar to those who attend the same rituals without experiencing possession, and that the way they appraise their experiences as meaningful, as well as the level of spiritual fusion, are predictors of well-being.

Indexed as

Personality DisordersQuality of LifeBrazilCognitionHumansPersonalityanxietydissociative identity disorderQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID35901456
PMCPMC9561835

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