Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35901117›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Knowledge, attitudes, and behavioral intentions of elderly individuals regarding advance care planning: Questionnaire development and testing.

Hui-Chuan Cheng, Li-Shan Ke, Su-Yu Chang, Hsiu-Ying Huang, Yu-Chen Ku, Ming-Ju Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of advance care planning on hope, anxiety, attitudes, and behavioral intentions in older adults with cancer: A randomized controlled study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hui-Chuan ChengSchool of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan.
Li-Shan KeSchool of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-3267-9196
Su-Yu ChangLong-Term Care, Taipei Municipal Gan-Dau Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsiu-Ying HuangDepartment of Nursing, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Chen KuDepartment of Nursing, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ming-Ju LeeDepartment of Nursing, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Taipei Veterans General Hospital · TWNational Taipei University of Nursing and Health Science · TWTaipei Municipal YangMing Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies have indicated that the advance care planning knowledge and attitudes of elderly individuals strongly affect their implementation of advance care planning. A measurement with a theoretical base for evaluating elderly individuals' knowledge, attitudes, and behavioral intentions regarding advance care planning is lacking.

objectivesTo develop a questionnaire and understand elderly individuals' knowledge, attitudes, and behavioral intentions regarding implementing advance care planning.

methodsA cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted. The content validity index, and statistical methods, including discrimination, factor, and reliability analysis, were adopted for psychometric testing. Descriptive statistics mainly presented data analysis.

results401 elderly individuals were recruited from a medical center and one senior activity center. The content validity index was approximately 0.71-0.92 for the developed questionnaires, the Kuder-Richardson formula 20 was 0.84 for advance care planning knowledge, and the Cronbach's alpha was 0.86, 0.94, 0.76, and 0.92 for attitudes, behavioral intentions, influencing factors, and subjective norms, respectively. The average score for advance care planning knowledge for elderly individuals was 4.42, with a correct answer rate of 49.1%. They lacked knowledge of advance care planning-related legislation. The mean score for attitudes and behavioral intentions was 14.32 and 3.48, respectively. Elderly individuals agreed that advance care planning has benefits but were worried about the emotional distress caused by advance care planning discussions. Elderly individuals with positive behavioral intentions tend to implement advance care planning. Spouses, children, doctors, and nurses are significant reference people for elderly individuals.

conclusionsThe developed questionnaire exhibits good validity and reliability for understanding elderly individuals' knowledge, attitudes, and behavioral intentions concerning advance care planning. Advance care planning materials or decision aids suitable for elderly individuals must be developed to increase their understanding of advance care planning. Additionally, the role of nurses is indispensable in promoting advance care planning among elderly individuals.

Indexed as

Advance Care PlanningHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAgedChildCross-Sectional StudiesHumansIntentionReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID35901117
PMCPMC9333217
OpenAlexW4288441754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.