Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35900987›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Intraoperative hemoadsorption in high-risk patients with infective endocarditis.

Zaki Haidari, Ender Demircioglu, Kristina Boss, Bartosz Tyczynski, Matthias Thielmann, Bastian Schmack, Andreas Kribben, Alexander Weymann, Mohamed El Gabry, Arjang Ruhparwar and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Haemoadsorption in infective endocarditis: a systematic review.Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery · 2024
    Review
  9. Perioperative care in infective endocarditis.Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Perioperative Complications in Infective Endocarditis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
  15. Hemoadsorption Using CytoSorbJournal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Reply to Amacher et al.Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery · 2023
    Article
  18. Limited versus Radical Resection in Mitral Valve Infective Endocarditis Surgery.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zaki HaidariDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, West German Heart and Vascular Center Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7194-5253
Ender DemirciogluDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, West German Heart and Vascular Center Essen, Essen, Germany.
Kristina BossDepartment of Nephrology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Bartosz TyczynskiDepartment of Nephrology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Matthias ThielmannDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, West German Heart and Vascular Center Essen, Essen, Germany.
Bastian SchmackDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, West German Heart and Vascular Center Essen, Essen, Germany.
Andreas KribbenDepartment of Nephrology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Alexander WeymannDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, West German Heart and Vascular Center Essen, Essen, Germany.
Mohamed El GabryDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, West German Heart and Vascular Center Essen, Essen, Germany.
Arjang RuhparwarDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, West German Heart and Vascular Center Essen, Essen, Germany.
Daniel WendtDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, West German Heart and Vascular Center Essen, Essen, Germany.
West German Heart and Vascular Center Essen · DEEssen University Hospital · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostoperative sepsis is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with infective endocarditis undergoing surgical therapy. Blood purification using hemoadsorption therapy shows promising results in the treatment of sepsis. In this study, the clinical effects of intraoperative hemoadsorption in high-risk patients with infective endocarditis were evaluated.

methodsEligible candidates were high-risk patients with infective endocarditis undergoing cardiac surgery between January 2014 and December 2019. Patients with intraoperative hemoadsorption (hemoadsorption) were compared to patients without hemoadsorption (control). The endpoints were the incidence of postoperative sepsis, sepsis-associated death and in-hospital mortality. Additionally, postoperative vasopressor need, systemic vascular resistance indices and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores were compared.

resultsAfter propensity score matching, 70 high-risk patients were included. Postoperative sepsis occurred in 14 patients in the hemoadsorption group and in 16 patients in the control group, p = 0.629. Four patients died due to postoperative sepsis in the hemoadsorption group, while 11 postoperative septic patients died in the control group, p = 0.041. In-hospital mortality was 34% in the hemoadsorption group versus 43% in the control group, p = 0.461. On ICU-admission and the first postoperative day, the cumulative vasopressor need was 0.17 versus 0.25 μg/kgBW/min, p = 0.123 and 0.06 versus 0.11 μg/kgBW/min, p = 0.037, and the systemic vascular resistance index was 1448 versus 941 dyn·s·cm-5, p = 0.013 and 1156 versus 858 dyn·s·cm-5, p = 0.110 in the hemoadsorption versus control group, respectively. Postoperative course of SOFA score normalized significantly (p = 0.01) faster in the hemoadsorption group.

conclusionsIn high-risk cardiac surgical patients with infective endocarditis, intraoperative hemoadsorption significantly reduced sepsis-associated mortality. Furthermore, intraoperative hemoadsorption resulted in significant faster recovery of hemodynamics and organ function. Intraoperative hemoadsorption seems to attenuate the severity of postoperative sepsis.

Indexed as

Cardiac Surgical ProceduresEndocarditisEndocarditis, BacterialSepsisHumansOrgan Dysfunction ScoresPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID35900987
PMCPMC9333242
OpenAlexW4288426984

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.