ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2022
Efficacy of short-term induction therapy with low-dose testosterone as a diagnostic tool in the workup of delayed growth and puberty in boys.
Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pharmacological treatment for pubertal progression in boys with delayed or slow progression of puberty: A small-scale randomized study with testosterone enanthate and testosterone undecanoate treatment.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Trial
- Testosterone therapy in boys with constitutional delay of growth and puberty: a PubMed-based systematic review and exploratory meta-analysis.Clinical and experimental pediatrics · 2026Article
- Sex Steroid Priming on Growth Hormone Stimulation Test: A Scoping Review.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Comparison of long-term height and pubertal outcomes in boys with delayed puberty due to constitutional delay in growth and puberty (CDGP) and isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (iHH).European journal of pediatrics · 2025Article
- Functional hypogonadism in adolescence: an overlooked cause of secondary hypogonadism.Endocrine connections · 2023Review
- Low energy availability reduces bone mass and gonadal function in male mice.Journal of bone and mineral metabolism · 2023Article
- Trans Dermal Testosterone Compared to Intramuscular Testosterone for Young Males with Delayed Puberty: A PRISMA Guided Systematic Review.International journal of general medicine · 2023Review
- Sex steroid priming in short stature children unresponsive to GH stimulation tests: Why, who, when and how.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeConstitutional delay of growth and puberty (CDGP) represents the most frequent cause of delayed puberty in males, sharing some clinical features with growth hormone deficiency (GHD) and isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (IHH). Short-term induction therapy (SIT) has been approved for the induction of puberty in CDGP. We aim to investigate the efficacy of SIT with transcutaneous testosterone gel (TTG) or intramuscular testosterone therapy (IMTT) in a cohort of CDGP subjects, compared to clinical observation. Furthermore, we aim to evaluate the role of SIT as a diagnostic tool to differentiate CDGP from GHD and IHH subjects.
methodsThe retrospective study included 246 male subjects with delayed puberty. The study population was divided into three groups: TTG, IMTT, and control group (CNT).
resultsAt 6 months observation, height velocity (HV) was significantly increased in both treated groups compared to CNT group, particularly higher in TTG than IMTT group. A significant testicular enlargement was revealed in both CNT and TTG group compared to IMTT group. Furthermore, LH value was significantly greater in TTG compared to IMTT group. IGF-1 values after SIT rose significantly in both treated groups compared to CNT group. Moreover, almost all GH provocative tests performed after SIT showed a normal GH response.
conclusionSIT with TTG appears to be more effective to induce growth spurt, better tolerated and with a more physiological effect on pubertal induction compared to IMTT in CDGP population. Finally, TTG might be a useful tool in the diagnostic work up to discriminate CDGP from GHD or IHH.
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