Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35900449›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2022

Prediction of survival in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia and the response to inhaled nitric oxide.

Fahad M S Arattu Thodika, Svilena Dimitrova, Mahesh Nanjundappa, Mark Davenport, Kypros Nicolaides, Theodore Dassios, Anne Greenough

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fahad M S Arattu ThodikaDepartment of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Svilena DimitrovaNeonatal Intensive Care Centre, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Mahesh NanjundappaNeonatal Intensive Care Centre, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Mark DavenportDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Kypros NicolaidesFetal Medicine Unit, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Theodore DassiosDepartment of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Anne GreenoughDepartment of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK. anne.greenough@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8672-5349

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) in treating pulmonary hypertension in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is controversial. Our aims were to identify factors associated with survival in CDH infants and whether this was influenced by the response to iNO. Results of CDH infants treated in a tertiary surgical and medical perinatal centre in a ten year period (2011-2021) were reviewed. Factors affecting survival were determined. To assess the response to iNO, blood gases prior to and 30 to 60 min after initiation of iNO were analysed and PaO

conclusionThe highest OI on day 1 predicted survival. iNO improved oxygenation in certain CDH infants and a positive response was more likely in those who survived. WHAT IS KNOWN: • The use of iNO is controversial in infants with CDH with respect to whether it improves survival. WHAT IS NEW: • We have examined predictors of survival in CDH infants including the response to iNO and demonstrated that the highest oxygenation index on day 1 predicted survival (AUCROC =0.908). • Certain infants with CDH responded to iNO and those with a greater response were more likely to survive.

Indexed as

Hernias, Diaphragmatic, CongenitalHypertension, PulmonaryAdministration, InhalationGasesHumansInfantNitric OxideRetrospective StudiesGasesNitric OxideCongenital diaphragmatic herniaInhaled nitric oxideOxygenation indexPaO2/FiO2 ratio

Identifiers

PMID35900449
PMCPMC9508000

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.