Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35900297›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2022

Role of novel polysaccharide layers in assembly of the exosporium, the outermost protein layer of the Bacillus anthracis spore.

Dörte Lehmann, Margaret Sladek, Mark Khemmani, Tyler J Boone, Eric Rees, Adam Driks

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 5 countries.

Dörte LehmannDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5502-2360
Margaret SladekDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Illinois, USA.
Mark KhemmaniDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8935-6219
Tyler J BooneDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Illinois, USA.
Eric ReesDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Adam DriksDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Illinois, USA.
Loyola University Chicago · USUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

A novel anti-spore nasal vaccine for protection from anthraxR01AI093493 · NIAID · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI DRIKS, ADAM, HOEPRICH, PAUL DANIEL · 2011 to 2015
$3.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093493
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A fundamental question in cell biology is how cells assemble their outer layers. The bacterial endospore is a well-established model for cell layer assembly. However, the assembly of the exosporium, a complex protein shell comprising the outermost layer in the pathogen Bacillus anthracis, remains poorly understood. Exosporium assembly begins with the deposition of proteins at one side of the spore surface, followed by the progressive encirclement of the spore. We seek to resolve a major open question: the mechanism directing exosporium assembly to the spore, and then into a closed shell. We hypothesized that material directly underneath the exosporium (the interspace) directs exosporium assembly to the spore and drives encirclement. In support of this, we show that the interspace possesses at least two distinct layers of polysaccharide. Secondly, we show that putative polysaccharide biosynthetic genes are required for exosporium encirclement, suggesting a direct role for the interspace. These results not only significantly clarify the mechanism of assembly of the exosporium, an especially widespread bacterial outer layer, but also suggest a novel mechanism in which polysaccharide layers drive the assembly of a protein shell.

Indexed as

Bacillus anthracisBacterial ProteinsPolysaccharidesSporesSpores, BacterialBacterial ProteinsPolysaccharidesBacillus anthracisexosporiuminterspacepolysaccharidespore

Identifiers

PMID35900297
PMCPMC9549345
OpenAlexW4288428487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.