Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35899621›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2022

Biomechanical evaluation of the reconstruction of the calcar femorale in femoral neck fractures: a comparative finite element analysis.

Zhihao Gao, Jianxiong Ma, Ying Wang, Bin Lu, Haohao Bai, Lei Sun, Hongzhen Jin, Zijian Zhang, Xinlong Ma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhihao GaoTianjin Hospital, Tianjin University, No. 406 Jiefang South Road, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Jianxiong MaTianjin Hospital, Tianjin University, No. 406 Jiefang South Road, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Ying WangTianjin Hospital, Tianjin University, No. 406 Jiefang South Road, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Bin LuTianjin Hospital, Tianjin University, No. 406 Jiefang South Road, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Haohao BaiTianjin Hospital, Tianjin University, No. 406 Jiefang South Road, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Lei SunTianjin Hospital, Tianjin University, No. 406 Jiefang South Road, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Hongzhen JinTianjin Hospital, Tianjin University, No. 406 Jiefang South Road, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Zijian ZhangTianjin Hospital, Tianjin University, No. 406 Jiefang South Road, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Xinlong MaTianjin Hospital, Tianjin University, No. 406 Jiefang South Road, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1471-6176
Tianjin University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFemoral neck fractures are common. We evaluated the biomechanical performance of an internal fixation method based on traditional three cannulated screws (3CS) inserted from below the fracture in the direction of the calcar femorale in the treatment of Pauwels III femoral neck fracture.

methodsWe constructed and evaluated a three-dimensional model of a Pauwels III femoral neck fracture with four models of internal fixation (3CS, and 150°, 155°, and 160° nailing angles) for reconstruction of the calcar femorale, by finite element analysis (FEA).

resultsThe peak stress values at the fracture ends in the 3CS, 150°, 155°, and 160° nailing angle models were 30.052 MPa, 33.382 MPa, 34.012 MPa, and 29.858 MPa; peak stress values for internal fixed stress were 315.121 MPa, 228.819 MPa, 198.173 MPa, and 208.798 MPa; and the maximum displacement of the femoral head was 13.190 mm, 13.183 mm, 12.443 mm, and 12.896 mm, respectively.

conclusionFEA showed that the new nailing methods and the 160° nailing angle for reconstruction of the calcar femorale showed better performance in resisting shearing force for Pauwels III femoral neck fracture, with better mechanical properties, than those with the other three models. These findings can provide a clinical reference.

Indexed as

Femoral Neck FracturesBiomechanical PhenomenaBone ScrewsFinite Element AnalysisFracture Fixation, InternalHumansMechanical PhenomenaBiomechanicscannulated screwsfemoral neck fracturesfinite element analysisinternal fixatorsmodel

Identifiers

PMID35899621
PMCPMC9340950
OpenAlexW4288081553

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.