Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35899155›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Toward Tuberculosis Among Hospital Outpatients in Kabul, Afghanistan.

Mohammad Yasir Essar, Khalid Jan Rezayee, Shoaib Ahmad, Manar Ahmed Kamal, Reshaduddin Nasery, Tamim Jan Danishmand, Michael Head, Arash Nemat

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohammad Yasir EssarAfghanistan National Charity Organization for Special Diseases, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Khalid Jan RezayeeDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Kabul University of Medical Sciences, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Shoaib AhmadDistrict Head Quarter Teaching Hospital, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Manar Ahmed KamalFaculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.
Reshaduddin NaserySurveillance Officer at Swedish Committee for Afghanistan, Parwan Management Office, Parwan, Afghanistan.
Tamim Jan DanishmandSurveillance Department, Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Michael HeadClinical Informatics Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Arash NematDepartment of Microbiology, Kabul University of Medical Sciences, Kabul, Afghanistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a high-burden respiratory infectious disease. There was a sharp decline in the number of confirmed TB cases during the pandemic; this is likely to be influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic response, with under-reporting due to resource diversion. There are typically 13,000 tuberculosis-associated deaths in Afghanistan annually, with significant problems posed by drug-resistant TB. Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in Afghanistan on Kabul residents who visited the adult outpatient departments of public hospitals for any health-related reason from 1st January to 20th March 2022. The study scored their knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) toward tuberculosis. The sample size was calculated using Epi-Info, and the minimum sample size was 385. The sampling method is chosen the non-probability convenient sampling for data gathering. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 28, and we used the Mann-Whitney test, Chi-square or fisher extract test, spearman correlations, and binary logistic regression model. Results: Of 829 participants, 450 (54.3%) were males and 379 (45.7) females. The median age was 28 years, and 63.3% were married. Most participants were unemployed (75.5%), but 54% had a monthly income >3,000 Afghanis, indicating the reliance on family. By TB knowledge score, 727 (87.7%) participants had good knowledge, and 800 (96.5%) participants had a positive attitude toward treatment and control. Only 2 participants reported poor practices regarding prevention. Regarding the binary logistic regression, young age, being a male, belonging to the "1,000-3,000" Afghani monthly income category, and having a positive attitude were significant predictors of good TB knowledge ( Conclusion: The study findings highlighted that outpatients in Kabul had good knowledge, attitude, and practice toward TB. More studies are needed to highlight KAP in different Afghan populations, including in other parts of the country.

Indexed as

COVID-19Delivery of Health CareHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeTuberculosisAdultAfghanistanCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitalsHumansMaleOutpatientsPandemicsSurveys and QuestionnairesAfghanistanCOVID-19crisishealthcare systemtuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID35899155
PMCPMC9309493

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.