Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35899097›Full record

ArticleEvolution, medicine, and public health2022

Phylogenetic prioritization of HIV-1 transmission clusters with viral lineage-level diversification rates.

Rachel L Miller, Angela McLaughlin, Richard H Liang, John Harding, Jason Wong, Anh Q Le, Chanson J Brumme, Julio S G Montaner, Jeffrey B Joy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evolution, medicine, and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rachel L MillerMolecular Epidemiology and Evolutionary Genetics, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3152-905X
Angela McLaughlinMolecular Epidemiology and Evolutionary Genetics, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, Canada.
Richard H LiangLaboratory Program, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, Canada.
John HardingVancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, Canada.
Jason WongClinical Prevention Services, British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, Canada.
Anh Q LeLaboratory Program, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, Canada.
Chanson J BrummeLaboratory Program, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2722-5288
Julio S G MontanerDepartment of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Jeffrey B JoyMolecular Epidemiology and Evolutionary Genetics, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7013-1482

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objectives: Public health officials faced with a large number of transmission clusters require a rapid, scalable and unbiased way to prioritize distribution of limited resources to maximize benefits. We hypothesize that transmission cluster prioritization based on phylogenetically derived lineage-level diversification rates will perform as well as or better than commonly used growth-based prioritization measures, without need for historical data or subjective interpretation. Methodology: 9822 HIV pol sequences collected during routine drug resistance genotyping were used alongside simulated sequence data to infer sets of phylogenetic transmission clusters via patristic distance threshold. Prioritized clusters inferred from empirical data were compared to those prioritized by the current public health protocols. Prioritization of simulated clusters was evaluated based on correlation of a given prioritization measure with future cluster growth, as well as the number of direct downstream transmissions from cluster members. Results: Empirical data suggest diversification rate-based measures perform comparably to growth-based measures in recreating public heath prioritization choices. However, unbiased simulated data reveals phylogenetic diversification rate-based measures perform better in predicting future cluster growth relative to growth-based measures, particularly long-term growth. Diversification rate-based measures also display advantages over growth-based measures in highlighting groups with greater future transmission events compared to random groups of the same size. Furthermore, diversification rate measures were notably more robust to effects of decreased sampling proportion. Conclusions and implications: Our findings indicate diversification rate-based measures frequently outperform growth-based measures in predicting future cluster growth and offer several additional advantages beneficial to optimizing the public health prioritization process.

Indexed as

HIVmolecular epidemiologyphylogeneticstransmission clusters

Identifiers

PMID35899097
PMCPMC9311310

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.