ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2022
The Association Between Circulating Trans Fatty Acids and Thyroid Function Measures in U.S. Adults.
Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association between fatty acid profile and normal thyroid hormone with different glucose status.BMC endocrine disorders · 2026Observational
- Positive associations between different circulating trans fatty acids (TFAs) and urinary albumin excretion among adults in the U.S.: a population-based study.Lipids in health and disease · 2023Article
- Comparison of Various Ultrasound-Based Malignant Risk Stratification Systems on an Occasion for Assessing Thyroid Nodules in Hashimoto's Thyroiditis.International journal of general medicine · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: There has been controversial evidence regarding the effect of trans fatty acids (TFAs) on thyroid function in animal studies, and the epidemiological studies are lacking. We aimed to investigate the potential associations between circulating TFAs and thyroid function biomarkers in a U.S. adult population sample. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional survey with 626 adults aged ≥20 years who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2009-2010. Multivariable linear regression models were constructed to elucidate the relationships between circulating concentrations of TFAs (palmitelaidic acid, vaccenic acid, elaidic acid, linoelaidic acid and the sum of the four TFAs) and a panel of thyroid function measures. Results: For 626 adults, positive associations were found between palmitelaidic acid, elaidic acid and total thyroxine (TT4), between palmitelaidic acid and total triiodothyronine (TT3), and between linolelaidic acid and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), while linolelaidic acid was negatively associated with free thyroxine (FT4) (all P<0.05). Besides, the four TFAs and the sum TFAs were positively associated with free triiodothyronine (FT3). Vaccenic acid, elaidic acid, linoelaidic acid and the sum TFAs were positively associated with FT3/FT4, while the four TFAs and the sum TFAs were negatively associated with FT4/TT4 (all P<0.05). In stratified analysis, the associations between thyroid function measures and the ratios remained significant in female. For men, linolelaidic acid was negatively associated with FT4 and elaidic acid and the sum TFAs were positively associated with FT3. Furthermore, the associations between TFAs and FT3/FT4 remained significant. Conclusion: Our findings revealed that TFAs exposure was associated with serum biomarkers of thyroid function. More researches are needed to evaluate the long-term health outcomes of these findings.
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