ArticleCureus2022
Correlation Between Serum Magnesium Level and Acute Exacerbation in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Development and Validation of a Machine Learning-Based Risk Assessment Tool for In-Hospital Mortality in Elderly Patients with Postoperative Hypoxemia Following Non-Cardiac Surgery.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Explainable Machine Learning Model Based on Routine Admission Laboratory Tests for Predicting New-Onset Hypoalbuminemia in Hospitalized Older Patients with Acute Exacerbation of COPD.Clinical interventions in aging · 2026Article
- Intravenous Magnesium Sulphate as an Adjuvant Therapy for Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Prevalence of Hypomagnesemia in ICU Patients at a Tertiary Care Center: A Prospective Observational Study.Cureus · 2025Article
- Stability and structure-activity relationship of the SPA4 peptide under ambient and stressed conditions of lung injury.RSC advances · 2023Article
- Importance of Magnesium Status in COVID-19.Biology · 2023Review
- Risk factors for hyponatremia in acute exacerbation chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD): a multicenter cross-sectional study.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Introduction Although chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is preventable and treatable, it is a major public health problem. The mortality risks are higher in patients with exacerbations. Magnesium (Mg) is crucial in numerous physiological processes, including membrane stabilization. However, incomplete information is available regarding the effect of magnesium on the frequency of acute exacerbation of COPD. Objectives To determine the serum magnesium level in COPD patients and its correlation with acute exacerbation of COPD. Materials and methods This cross-sectional study included 100 patients diagnosed with acute exacerbation of COPD. The serum magnesium level was measured in all patients with acute exacerbation of COPD at admission. Serum Mg level <1.7 mg/dl was considered hypomagnesemia. The correlation between serum magnesium level and duration of hospital stay and patient outcome was studied. Results In the present study, hypomagnesemia was reported in 57% of patients with acute exacerbation of COPD. The duration of hospital stay (more than seven days) among hypomagnesemia (80.7%) patients was significantly higher than that of the normomagnesemia patients (55.8%). Mortality in patients with hypomagnesemia was higher than in patients with normomagnesemia, although not statistically significant. Conclusion Hypomagnesaemia is a common finding in acute exacerbation of COPD. The level of magnesium found is related to the length of hospital stay, but it is not related to mortality among patients with acute exacerbation of COPD. Further studies with larger sample sizes and extended follow-up periods are required to validate the results.
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