ReviewWiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology2023
Isolation and characterization of extracellular vesicles and future directions in diagnosis and therapy.
Review in Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 187 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
187 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Large extracellular vesicles (microvesicles) in diabetic nephropathy: a systematic review of preclinical studies.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- Review
- Bioengineering strategies for improving the immunogenicity of mRNA vaccines.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- Characterization and Applications of the Protein Corona Forming on the Naturally Occurring Nanoparticles, Low-Density Lipoproteins.ACS central science · 2026Article
- Beyond Exosomes: Biological Properties, Isolation Challenges, and Functional Redefinition of Non-Vesicular Extracellular Nanoparticles (NVEPs).Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Low-MESF fluorescent reference particles for flow cytometry analysis of extracellular vesicles.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Skeletal muscle‑derived extracellular vesicles in multi‑organ degenerative disease: Mechanisms and therapeutic delivery perspectives (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Empowering Extracellular Vesicle Wound Therapy via Local Drug Delivery Systems: Mechanistic Insights and Advanced Stimuli-Responsive Strategies.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Overcoming the Druggability Hurdles of Celastrol: A Critical Review of Advanced Drug Delivery Strategies.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Engineered small extracellular vesicles in hematologic malignancies: mechanisms, therapeutic strategies, and translational challenges.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2026Review
- Recent Progress in Exosome-Derived Nanocarriers for Breast Cancer Therapy: Advances, Translational Barriers, and Scale-Up Considerations.Pharmaceutical research · 2026Review
- Engineered extracellular vesicles for combinatorial cancer therapy and imaging.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Review
- Endothelial Integrin-Linked Kinase (ILK) Deficiency Promotes Endothelial Activation and Cardiovascular Dysfunction via Receptor Interacting Protein Kinase-1 (RIPK1) Enriched-Extracellular Vesicle Signalling.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2026Article
- The Microbiome-Mitochondria-Extracellular Vesicle Axis in HPV Persistence and Cervical Carcinogenesis.Genes · 2026Review
- Review
- Review
- Extraction and Isolation of Extracellular Vesicles FromBio-protocol · 2026Article
- Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes Regulate Mitochondrial Function: A Novel Strategy for Parkinson's Disease Therapy.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Extracellular Vesicles as Biomarkers for Vascular Disease.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants and Plant-Derived Extracellular Vesicles: Current Evidence and Future Perspectives.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
127 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a unique and heterogeneous class of lipid bilayer nanoparticles secreted by most cells. EVs are regarded as important mediators of intercellular communication in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells due to their ability to transfer proteins, lipids and nucleic acids to recipient cells. In addition to their physiological role, EVs are recognized as modulators in pathological processes such as cancer, infectious diseases, and neurodegenerative disorders, providing new potential targets for diagnosis and therapeutic intervention. For a complete understanding of EVs as a universal cellular biological system and its translational applications, optimal techniques for their isolation and characterization are required. Here, we review recent progress in those techniques, from isolation methods to characterization techniques. With interest in therapeutic applications of EVs growing, we address fundamental points of EV-related cell biology, such as cellular uptake mechanisms and their biodistribution in tissues as well as challenges to their application as drug carriers or biomarkers for less invasive diagnosis or as immunogens. This article is categorized under: Diagnostic Tools > Biosensing Therapeutic Approaches and Drug Discovery > Nanomedicine for Oncologic Disease Therapeutic Approaches and Drug Discovery > Nanomedicine for Infectious Disease.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.