Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35897661›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Optimization of Multilayer Films Composed of Chitosan and Low-Methoxy Amidated Pectin as Multifunctional Biomaterials for Drug Delivery.

Joanna Potaś, Agnieszka Zofia Wilczewska, Paweł Misiak, Anna Basa, Katarzyna Winnicka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joanna PotaśDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Białystok, Mickiewicza 2C, 15-222 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9233-1330
Agnieszka Zofia WilczewskaDepartment of Polymers and Organic Synthesis, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Białystok, Ciołkowskiego 1K, 15-245 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8587-6711
Paweł MisiakDepartment of Polymers and Organic Synthesis, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Białystok, Ciołkowskiego 1K, 15-245 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6882-3519
Anna BasaDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Białystok, Ciołkowskiego 1K, 15-245 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2331-1779
Katarzyna WinnickaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Białystok, Mickiewicza 2C, 15-222 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1013-610X

Funding

Medical University of Białystok SUB/2/DN/22/002/2215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs) based on polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) structures are recognized as interesting materials for manufacturing functionalized coatings or drug delivery platforms. Difficulties in homogeneous PEC system development generated the idea of chitosan (CS)/low-methoxy amidated pectin (LM PC) multilayer film optimization with regard to the selected variables: the polymer ratio, PC type, and order of polymer mixing. Films were formulated by solvent casting method and then tested to characterize CS/LM PC PECs, using thermal analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), turbidity, and zeta potential measurements. The internal structure of the films was visualized by using scanning electron microscopy. Analysis of the mechanical and swelling properties enabled us to select the most promising formulations with high uniformity and mechanical strength. Films with confirmed multilayer architecture were indicated as a promising material for the multifunctional systems development for buccal drug delivery. They were also characterized by improved thermal stability as compared to the single polymers and their physical mixtures, most probably as a result of the CS-LM PC interactions. This also might indicate the potential protective effect on the active substances being incorporated in the PEC-based films.

Indexed as

ChitosanBiocompatible MaterialsDrug Delivery SystemsPectinsPolyelectrolytesPolymersSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredBiocompatible MaterialsChitosanPectinsPolyelectrolytesPolymersbuccal drug delivery materialschitosanpectinpolyelectrolyte complexpolyelectrolyte multilayer

Identifiers

PMID35897661
PMCPMC9331940

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.