ReviewMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2022
A Review of Anodized TiNbSn Alloys for Improvement in Layer Quality and Application to Orthopedic Implants.
Review in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- TiNbSn stems with gradient changes of Young's modulus and stiffness reduce stress shielding compared to the standard fit-and-fill stems.European journal of medical research · 2023Trial
- AI for bioactive materials: From material design to biological applications.Bioactive materials · 2026Review
- Influence of Electrochemical Oxidation in HMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Electrochemical Oxidation of Ti-Grad 23 Alloy for Biomedical Applications: Influence of TiOMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Monitoring and Evaluation of Corrosion at the Interface of Zirconium Alloy Biomaterials Under Simulated Oxidative Biological Environment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Effectiveness of Stress Shielding Prevention Using a Low Young's Modulus Ti-33.6Nb-4Sn Stem: A 7-Year Follow-Up Study.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Enhanced Long-Term Antibacterial and Osteogenic Properties of Silver-Loaded Titanium Dioxide Nanotube Arrays for Implant Applications.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Article
- Antimicrobial Properties of TiNbSn Alloys Anodized in a Sulfuric Acid Electrolyte.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Titanium alloys are useful for application in orthopedic implants. However, complications, such as prosthetic infections and aseptic loosening, often occur after orthopedic devices are implanted. Therefore, innovation in surface modification techniques is essential to develop orthopedic materials with optimal properties at the biomaterial-bone interface. In this review, we present recent research on the improvement in the osteoconductivity and antibacterial effect of the Ti-33.6% Nb-4% Sn (TiNbSn) alloy by anodic oxidation and other related studies. TiNbSn alloys are excellent new titanium alloys with a low Young's modulus, high tensile strength, and with gradient functional properties such as a thermally adjustable Young's modulus and strength. Titanium dioxide (TiO
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.