Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35897086›Full record

ArticlePilot and feasibility studies2022

App-based intervention among adolescents with persistent pain: a pilot feasibility randomized controlled trial.

Erik Grasaas, Sølvi Helseth, Liv Fegran, Jennifer Stinson, Milada Småstuen, Chitra Lalloo, Kristin Haraldstad

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pilot and feasibility studies, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03551977 (Cultural Adaptation and Evaluation of the "iCanCope With Pain" App Among Norwegian Adolescents Living With Pain), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03551977 nacompletednot on this map

Cultural Adaptation and Evaluation of the "iCanCope With Pain" App Among Norwegian Adolescents Living With Pain

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of AgderRan2017 to 2018Enrolled112ConditionsPainArmsiCanCope with Pain, iCanCope with Pain control
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Erik GrasaasDepartment of Health and Nursing Science, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway. erik.grasaas@uia.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5249-8387
Sølvi HelsethDepartment of Health and Nursing Science, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway.
Liv FegranDepartment of Health and Nursing Science, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway.
Jennifer StinsonChild Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Milada SmåstuenDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
Chitra LallooChild Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Kristin HaraldstadDepartment of Health and Nursing Science, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway.
University of Agder · NOOsloMet – Oslo Metropolitan University · NOUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPersistent pain in adolescence adversely affects everyday life and is an important public health problem. The primary aim was to determine the feasibility of an 8-week app-based self-management intervention to reduce pain and improve health-related quality of life in a community-based population of adolescents with persistent pain. A secondary aim was to explore differences in health outcomes between the intervention and control groups.

methodsA sample of 73 adolescents aged 16-19 years with persistent pain from a community-based population were randomized into 2 groups. The intervention group received the Norwegian culturally adapted version of the iCanCope with Pain

resultsDemographic and baseline outcome variables did not differ between the 2 groups. No differences were found between the participants completing the study and those who withdrew. Twenty-eight adolescents completed the intervention as planned (62% attrition). Both groups had a low level of app engagement. Intention-to-treat analysis (n = 19 + 14) showed no significant differences in outcomes between groups. However, the large effect size (Cohen's d = .9) for depression suggested a lower depression score in the intervention group.

conclusionsHigh treatment attrition and low engagement indicate the need for changes in trial design in a full-scale randomized controlled trial to improve participant retention.

trial registrationThe iCanCope with Pain Norway trial was retrospectively registered in Clinical Trials.gov (ID: NCT03551977 ). Registered 6 June 2018.

Indexed as

AdolescentChronic painMobile applicationsRandomized controlled trialSelf-management

Identifiers

PMID35897086
PMCPMC9327289
OpenAlexW4288751873

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.