Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35897031›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2022

Palliative care and healthcare utilization among deceased metastatic lung cancer patients in U.S. hospitals.

Jongwha Chang, Kyu-Tae Han, Mar Medina, Sun Jung Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jongwha Chang *Department of Healthcare Administration, College of Business, Texas Woman's University, Denton, TX, USA.
Kyu-Tae Han *Division of Cancer Control and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Mar MedinaSchool of Pharmacy, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA.
Sun Jung KimDepartment of Healthcare Administration, College of Business, Texas Woman's University, Denton, TX, USA. sunjkim0623@sch.ac.kr.
National Cancer Center · KRSoonchunhyang University · KRTexas Woman's University · USThe University of Texas at El Paso · US

Funding

BK21 FOUR(Fostering Outstanding Universities for Research, Korean Ministry of Education) 5199990914048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe benefits of palliative care for cancer patients were well developed; however, the characteristics of receiving palliative care and the utilization patterns among lung cancer patients have not been explored using a large-scale representative population-based sample.

methodsThe National Inpatient Sample of the United States was used to identify deceased metastatic lung cancer patients (n = 5,068, weighted n = 25,121) from 2010 to 2014. We examined the characteristics of receiving palliative care use and the association between palliative care and healthcare utilization, measured by discounted hospital charges and LOS (length of stay). The multivariate survey logistic regression model (to identify predictors for receipts of palliative care) and the survey linear regression model (to measure how palliative care is associated with healthcare utilization) were used.

resultsAmong 25,121 patients, 50.1% had palliative care during the study period. Survey logistic results showed that patients with higher household income were more likely to receive palliative care than those in lower-income groups. In addition, during hospitalization, receiving palliative care was associated with11.2% lower LOS and 28.4% lower discounted total charges than the non-receiving group.

conclusionClinical evidence demonstrates the benefits of palliative care as it is associated with efficient end-of-life healthcare utilization. Health policymakers must become aware of the characteristics of receiving the care and the importance of limited healthcare resource allocation as palliative care continues to grow in cancer treatment.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsPalliative CareDelivery of Health CareHospitalizationHospitalsHumansLength of StayPatient Acceptance of Health CareRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesHealthcare utilizationLung cancerNIS samplePalliative care

Identifiers

PMID35897031
PMCPMC9327255
OpenAlexW4288725453

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.