Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35896959›Full record

ArticleBMC anesthesiology2022

Multimodal opioid-sparing pain management for emergent cesarean delivery under general anesthesia: a quality improvement project.

Kelechi B Anyaehie, Elaine Duryea, Jenny Wang, Chinedu Echebelem, Devin Macias, Mary Sunna, Olutoyosi Ogunkua, Girish P Joshi, Irina Gasanova

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC anesthesiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kelechi B AnyaehieDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390-9068, USA. kelechi.anyaehie@utsouthwestern.edu.
Elaine DuryeaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390-9159, USA.
Jenny WangDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390-9068, USA.
Chinedu EchebelemDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390-9068, USA.
Devin MaciasDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390-9159, USA.
Mary SunnaParkland Health and Hospital System, 5200 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75235, USA.
Olutoyosi OgunkuaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390-9068, USA.
Girish P JoshiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390-9068, USA.
Irina GasanovaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390-9068, USA.
Southwestern Medical CenterThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USParkland Health & Hospital System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOpioid-sparing multimodal analgesic approach has been shown to provide effective postoperative pain relief and reduce postoperative opioid consumption and opioid-associated adverse effects. While many studies have evaluated analgesic strategies for elective cesarean delivery, few studies have investigated analgesic approaches in emergent cesarean deliveries under general anesthesia. The primary aim of this quality improvement project is to evaluate opioid consumption with the use of a multimodal opioid-sparing pain management pathway in patients undergoing emergent cesarean delivery under general anesthesia.

methodsSeventy-two women (age > 16 years) undergoing emergent cesarean delivery under general anesthesia before (n = 36) and after (n = 36) implementation of a multimodal opioid-sparing pain management pathway were included. All patients received a standardized general anesthetic. Prior to implementation of the pathway, postoperative pain management was primarily limited to intravenous patient-controlled opioid administration. The new multimodal pathway included scheduled acetaminophen and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications and ultrasound-guided classic lateral transversus abdominis plane blocks with postoperative opioids reserved only for rescue analgesia. Data obtained from electronic records included demographics, intraoperative opioid use, and pain scores and opioid consumption upon arrival to the recovery room, at 2, 6, 12, 24, 48, and 72 h postoperatively.

resultsPatients receiving multimodal opioid sparing analgesia (AFTER group) had lower opioid use for 72 h, postoperatively. Only 2 of the 36 patients (5.6%) in the AFTER group required intravenous opioids through patient-controlled analgesia while 30 out of 36 patients (83.3%) in the BEFORE group required intravenous opioids.

conclusionsMultimodal opioid-sparing analgesia is associated with reduced postoperative opioid consumption after emergent cesarean delivery.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidPain ManagementAdolescentAnalgesia, Patient-ControlledAnesthesia, GeneralFemaleHumansPostoperative PainPregnancyQuality ImprovementAnalgesics, OpioidCesarean deliveryEmergency surgeryMultimodal analgesiaOpioid-sparingPostoperative pain

Identifiers

PMID35896959
PMCPMC9327409
OpenAlexW4288726084

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.