SynthesisArchives of osteoporosis2022
Effects of physical exercise on bone mineral density in older postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Synthesis in Archives of osteoporosis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.
- A network meta-analysis of the effects of different aerobic exercise prescriptions on bone density in osteoporosis patients.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Pooled it
- Effect of different types of exercise on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of combined protein and exercise interventions on bone health in middle-aged and older adults - A systematic literature review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025Pooled it
- The effect of non-pharmacological interventions on bone health among patients with low bone mass: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Pooled it
- Impact of menopause hormone therapy, exercise, and their combination on bone mineral density and mental wellbeing in menopausal women: a scoping review.Frontiers in reproductive health · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of different exercise interventions on bone mineral density in elderly postmenopausal women: a network meta-analysis.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- The effectiveness of optimal exercise-based strategy for patients with hip fracture: a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2023Pooled it
- Trial
- Rehabilitation effect of standing bed combined with early anti-gravity running table training on ankle fracture.Scientific reports · 2024Trial
- The Time Course of Cardiorespiratory Adaptations to Rowing Indoor Training in Post-Menopausal Women.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Trial
- Associations of pregnancies and livebirths with postmenopausal osteoporosis odds and modifying effects of physical activity.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Plants used in medicines and foods in osteoporosis: mechanistic insights into bone-remodeling homeostasis and clinical evidence.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Exercise-responsive crosstalk within local muscle-bone units in osteosarcopenia: from mechanotransduction to secretome signalling.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Review
- Effects of mental disorders on the relationship between physical activity and bone markers among depressed patients in Germany.Preventive medicine reports · 2026Article
- Effects of exercise regimens on balance ability in older patients with osteoporosis: a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Review
- Degree of Joint Risk Factor Control and Incident Fracture Outcomes in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025Article
- Synergistic Effects of an Eight-Week Resistance Training and Probiotic Supplementation on Bone Metabolism in Ovariectomized Rats.Preventive nutrition and food science · 2025Article
- Application of machine learning algorithms in osteoporosis analysis based on cardiovascular health assessed by life's essential 8: a cross-sectional study.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025Article
- Treatment Considerations for Severe Osteoporosis in Older Adults.Drugs & aging · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Osteoporosis or decreased bone mineral density (BMD) is the most important risk factor for fractures, especially in older postmenopausal women (PMW). However, the interactions between exercise training and bone mineral density are not completely understood. We evaluated the effects of physical exercise on BMD in women aged ≥ 60 years postmenopausal. PURPOSE: This systematic review and meta-analysis sets out to determine the effects of physical exercise on BMD in older postmenopausal women.
methodsA systematic search was conducted in Medline, Science Direct, Cochrane, PubMed, CINAHL, Google Scholar, Scopus, and ProQuest up to December 25, 2021. Fifty-three studies, which assessed a total of 2896 participants (mean age: between 60 and 82 years), were included and analyzed using a random-effects model to estimate weighted mean differences (WMD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI).
resultsThe meta-analysis found that exercise training significantly (p < 0.05) increased femoral neck (WMD: 0.01 g/cm
conclusionOur findings suggest that exercise training may improve bone mineral density in older PMW. This improvement is mediated by increases in the femoral neck, lumbar spine, and trochanter BMD. Further long-term studies are required to confirm these findings.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.