Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35896839›Full record

ArticleCancer chemotherapy and pharmacology2022

Mouse pharmacokinetics and metabolism of the phenylurea thiocarbamate NSC 161128.

Emily J Koubek, Rachel A Kudgus, Chad A Walden, Renee M McGovern, Joseph M Covey, Matthew M Ames, Joel M Reid

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Article in Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emily J KoubekDepartment of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Rachel A KudgusNuventra Pharma Sciences, Durham, NC, 27713, USA.
Chad A WaldenDepartment of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Renee M McGovernDepartment of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Joseph M CoveyDevelopmental Therapeutics Program, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
Matthew M AmesDepartment of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Joel M ReidDepartment of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. reid@mayo.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2872-3123

Funding

Women's Cancer ProgramP30CA015083 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI AKHILESH PANDEY · 1985 to 2026
$151.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNSC 161128, a phenylurea thiocarbamate, displays activity against the NCI60 anti-cancer cell line panel and xenograft models. The metabolite N-methyl-N'-phenylurea (M10) has been detected in animal plasma; however, detection and quantification of other putative NSC 161128 metabolites have not been undertaken. The purpose of this study was to characterize the pharmacokinetics and metabolism of NSC 161128 in mice and under in vitro conditions.

methodsAn LC-MS/MS assay was developed to evaluate stability and in vitro metabolism of NSC 161128 in liver microsomes and S9 fractions. Single-dose pharmacokinetic profiles for NSC 161128 and its metabolite M10 were obtained following intraperitoneal (I.P.) administration.

resultsA sensitive and specific positive ionization LC-MS/MS method for measuring NSC 161128 and its metabolites was developed. HPLC separation was achieved under gradient elution using an aqueous methanol mobile phase containing 0.05% formic acid and 0.05% ammonium hydroxide. The assay was linear over the range 1.0-1000 ng/mL. NSC 161128 was stable in aqueous solution and tissue culture media, but not in plasma, where rapid degradation of NSC 161128 to the metabolite M10 was observed. Following I.P. administration of a 200 mg/kg dose to male CD1 mice, the peak plasma concentration of NSC 161128 was 255 ng/mL after 5 min with a plasma half-life of 138 min. Potential bioactivation of NSC 161128 was explored using mouse S9.

conclusionsAn analytical LC-MS/MS method was successfully developed for the detection and quantification of NSC 161128 and its metabolites. These results increase the understanding of NSC 161128 pharmacokinetic and metabolic properties.

Indexed as

Tandem Mass SpectrometryThiocarbamatesAnimalsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidChromatography, LiquidHalf-LifeHumansMaleMiceReproducibility of ResultsThiocarbamatesDisulfiramLC–MS/MSMetabolismMousePharmacokineticsPhenylurea thiocarbamate

Identifiers

PMID35896839

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