Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35895820›Full record

ArticleScience advances2022

Ancient herpes simplex 1 genomes reveal recent viral structure in Eurasia.

Meriam Guellil, Lucy van Dorp, Sarah A Inskip, Jenna M Dittmar, Lehti Saag, Kristiina Tambets, Ruoyun Hui, Alice Rose, Eugenia D'Atanasio, Aivar Kriiska and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Meriam GuellilEstonian Biocentre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Riia 23B, Tartu 51010, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0002-7235-4604
Lucy van DorpUCL Genetics Institute, Department of Genetics, Evolution, and Environment, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6211-2310
Sarah A InskipMcDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7424-2094
Jenna M DittmarMcDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3514-1869
Lehti SaagEstonian Biocentre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Riia 23B, Tartu 51010, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0002-2274-8138
Kristiina TambetsEstonian Biocentre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Riia 23B, Tartu 51010, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0002-8173-6380
Ruoyun HuiMcDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5689-7131
Alice RoseMcDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1755-7174
Eugenia D'AtanasioInstitute of Molecular Biology and Pathology, CNR, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4965-246X
Aivar KriiskaDepartment of Archaeology, Institute of History and Archaeology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51014, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0002-0900-7626
Liivi VarulArchaeological Research Collection, School of Humanities, Tallinn University, Tallinn 10130, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0002-8498-3352
A M H C KoekkelkorenIDDS Groep bv's, Gravendijckseweg 37, 2201 CZ Noordwijk, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0721-1727
Rimma D GoldinaDepartment History of Udmurtia, Archaeology and Ethnology, Udmurt State University, 1, Universitetskaya St. 1, 426034 Izhevsk, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-8689-0512
Craig CessfordCambridge Archaeological Unit, Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7291-7828
Anu SolnikCore Facility, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Riia 23B, Tartu 51010 Estonia.
Mait MetspaluEstonian Biocentre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Riia 23B, Tartu 51010, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0003-3099-9161
Johannes KrauseDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9144-3920
Alexander HerbigDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1176-1166
John E RobbDepartment of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Charlotte J HouldcroftDepartment of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1833-5285
Christiana L ScheibEstonian Biocentre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Riia 23B, Tartu 51010, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0003-4158-8296

Funding

Wellcome Trust 200368/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), a life-long infection spread by oral contact, infects a majority of adults globally. Phylogeographic clustering of sampled diversity into European, pan-Eurasian, and African groups has suggested the virus codiverged with human migrations out of Africa, although a much younger origin has also been proposed. We present three full ancient European HSV-1 genomes and one partial genome, dating from the 3rd to 17th century CE, sequenced to up to 9.5× with paired human genomes up to 10.16×. Considering a dataset of modern and ancient genomes, we apply phylogenetic methods to estimate the age of sampled modern Eurasian HSV-1 diversity to 4.68 (3.87 to 5.65) ka. Extrapolation of estimated rates to a global dataset points to the age of extant sampled HSV-1 as 5.29 (4.60 to 6.12) ka, suggesting HSV-1 lineage replacement coinciding with the late Neolithic period and following Bronze Age migrations.

Identifiers

PMID35895820
PMCPMC9328674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.