Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35895728›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Predictors of improvement in quality of life at 12-month follow-up in patients undergoing anterior endoscopic skull base surgery.

Quinlan D Buchlak, Nazanin Esmaili, Christine Bennett, Yi Yuen Wang, James King, Tony Goldschlager

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Quinlan D BuchlakSchool of Medicine, The University of Notre Dame Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6749-3223
Nazanin EsmailiSchool of Medicine, The University of Notre Dame Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Christine BennettSchool of Medicine, The University of Notre Dame Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Yi Yuen WangSt Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
James KingRoyal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Tony GoldschlagerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Monash Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with pituitary lesions experience decrements in quality of life (QoL) and treatment aims to arrest or improve QoL decline.

objectiveTo detect associations with QoL in trans-nasal endoscopic skull base surgery patients and train supervised learning classifiers to predict QoL improvement at 12 months.

methodsA supervised learning analysis of a prospective multi-institutional dataset (451 patients) was conducted. QoL was measured using the anterior skull base surgery questionnaire (ASBS). Factors associated with QoL at baseline and at 12-month follow-up were identified using multivariate logistic regression. Multiple supervised learning models were trained to predict postoperative QoL improvement with five-fold cross-validation.

resultsASBS at 12-month follow-up was significantly higher (132.19,SD = 24.87) than preoperative ASBS (121.87,SD = 25.72,p<0.05). High preoperative scores were significantly associated with institution, diabetes and lesions at the planum sphenoidale / tuberculum sella site. Patients with diabetes were five times less likely to report high preoperative QoL. Low preoperative QoL was significantly associated with female gender, a vision-related presentation, diabetes, secreting adenoma and the cavernous sinus site. Top quartile change in postoperative QoL at 12-month follow-up was negatively associated with baseline hypercholesterolemia, acromegaly and intraoperative CSF leak. Positive associations were detected for lesions at the sphenoid sinus site and deficient preoperative endocrine function. AdaBoost, logistic regression and neural network classifiers yielded the strongest predictive performance.

conclusionIt was possible to predict postoperative positive change in QoL at 12-month follow-up using perioperative data. Further development and implementation of these models may facilitate improvements in informed consent, treatment decision-making and patient QoL.

Indexed as

Pituitary NeoplasmsQuality of LifeEndoscopyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansProspective StudiesSkull BaseTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID35895728
PMCPMC9328523

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.