Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35895722›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Spatial accessibility to HIV testing, treatment, and prevention services in Illinois and Chicago, USA.

Jeon-Young Kang, Bita Fayaz Farkhad, Man-Pui Sally Chan, Alexander Michels, Dolores Albarracin, Shaowen Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jeon-Young KangDepartment of Geography Education, Kongju National University, Gongju-si, Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea.
Bita Fayaz FarkhadAnnenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Man-Pui Sally ChanAnnenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Alexander MichelsCyberGIS Center for Advanced Digital and Spatial Studies, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7357-5206
Dolores AlbarracinUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Shaowen WangCyberGIS Center for Advanced Digital and Spatial Studies, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America.
University of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USKongju National University · KR

Funding

Digital, Community-Led, Social Action Initiative to Reduce Opioid Vulnerability and HIV/HCV in Rural Areas of the Midwest and AppalachiaDP1DA048570 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ALBARRACIN, DOLORES · 2019 to 2023
$4.0M
Mining Social Media Messages for HIV Testing and Prevention CommunicationR01MH114847 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ALBARRACIN, DOLORES · 2018 to 2022
$2.9M
Development and validation of regional models of HIV vulnerabilities and solutionsR01AI147487 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ALBARRACIN, DOLORES · 2019 to 2022
$2.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI147487NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA048570NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH114847
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accomplishing the goals outlined in "Ending the HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) Epidemic: A Plan for America Initiative" will require properly estimating and increasing access to HIV testing, treatment, and prevention services. In this research, a computational spatial method for estimating access was applied to measure distance to services from all points of a city or state while considering the size of the population in need for services as well as both driving and public transportation. Specifically, this study employed the enhanced two-step floating catchment area (E2SFCA) method to measure spatial accessibility to HIV testing, treatment (i.e., Ryan White HIV/AIDS program), and prevention (i.e., Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis [PrEP]) services. The method considered the spatial location of MSM (Men Who have Sex with Men), PLWH (People Living with HIV), and the general adult population 15-64 depending on what HIV services the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC) recommends for each group. The study delineated service- and population-specific accessibility maps, demonstrating the method's utility by analyzing data corresponding to the city of Chicago and the state of Illinois. Findings indicated health disparities in the south and the northwest of Chicago and particular areas in Illinois, as well as unique health disparities for public transportation compared to driving. The methodology details and computer code are shared for use in research and public policy.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdultChicagoHealth Services AccessibilityHIV TestingHomosexuality, MaleHumansIllinoisMaleUnited States

Identifiers

PMID35895722
PMCPMC9328561
OpenAlexW4288068765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.