ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2022
Case Report: The First Case Report of Visceral Leishmaniasis in Cambodia.
Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Zoonotic neglected tropical diseases at the animal-human interface in the Greater Mekong Subregion: Two decades of surveillance in Laos and Cambodia.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2026Review
- Diagnostic Challenges in Visceral Leishmaniasis in a 17-Month-Old Female: A Case Report.Clinical case reports · 2025Article
- Screening for visceral leishmaniasis in humans and animals in Laos.Tropical medicine and health · 2025Article
- Ingrained: Rice farming and the risk of zoonotic spillover, examples from Cambodia.One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2024Review
- Novel duplex TaqMan-based quantitative PCR for rapid and accurate diagnosis ofCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
17 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Leishmaniasis is considered a neglected tropical disease that is commonly found in Asia, Africa, South America, and Mediterranean countries. Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is the most severe form of the disease and is almost universally fatal if left untreated. The symptoms of VL overlap with many infectious diseases, malignancies, and other blood disorders. The most common findings include fever, cytopenias, and splenomegaly. Given the nonspecific symptoms, the diagnosis requires detailed laboratory investigations, including bone marrow examination, that can be challenging in low- and middle-income countries. Diagnostic limitations likely lead to the underdiagnosis or delay in diagnosis of VL. We describe, to our knowledge, the first case report of VL in Cambodia in a child presenting with fever, anemia, and thrombocytopenia. The diagnosis required a liver biopsy and multiple bone marrow biopsies to visualize intracellular Leishmania spp. Our case illustrates the diagnostic challenges and the importance of timely diagnosis. This case also highlights the need for heightened awareness of the diagnostic findings of VL and improved reporting of tropical diseases.
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