Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35895477›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral addictions2022

Affective impulsivity moderates the relationship between disordered gambling severity and attentional bias in electronic gaming machine (EGM) players.

Hyoun S Kim, Emma V Ritchie, Christopher R Sears, David C Hodgins, Kristy R Kowatch, Daniel S McGrath

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral addictions, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hyoun S Kim1 Department of Psychology, Toronto Metropolitan University (Formerly Ryerson University), Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0804-0256
Emma V Ritchie2 Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9746-9053
Christopher R Sears3 Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4036-0265
David C Hodgins3 Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2737-5200
Kristy R Kowatch4 Department of Psychology, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0320-8811
Daniel S McGrath3 Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2772-942X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aims: Attentional bias to gambling-related stimuli is associated with increased severity of gambling disorder. However, the addiction-related moderators of attentional bias among those who gamble are largely unknown. Impulsivity is associated with attentional bias among those who abuse substances, and we hypothesized that impulsivity would moderate the relationship between disordered electronic gaming machine (EGM) gambling and attentional bias. Methods: We tested whether facets of impulsivity, as measured by the UPPS-P (positive urgency, negative urgency, sensation seeking, lack of perseverance, lack of premeditation) and the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11 (cognitive, motor, non-planning) moderated the relationship between increased severity of gambling disorder, as measured by the Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI), and attentional bias. Seventy-five EGM players participated in a free-viewing eye-tracking paradigm to measure attentional bias to EGM images. Results: Attentional bias was significantly correlated with Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11 (BIS-11) motor, positive urgency, and negative urgency. Only positive and negative urgency moderated the relationship between PGSI scores and attentional bias. For participants with high PGSI scores, higher positive and negative urgency were associated with larger attentional biases to EGM stimuli. Discussion: The results indicate that affective impulsivity is an important contributor to the association between gambling disorder and attentional bias.

Indexed as

Attentional BiasGamblingVideo GamesElectronicsHumansImpulsive Behaviorattentional biaselectronic gaming machineseye gaze trackinggambling disorderimpulsivityurgency

Identifiers

PMID35895477
PMCPMC9295233

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.