Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35895165›Full record

ArticleThe ultrasound journal2022

International consensus conference recommendations on ultrasound education for undergraduate medical students.

Richard A Hoppmann, Jeanette Mladenovic, Lawrence Melniker, Radu Badea, Michael Blaivas, Miguel Montorfano, Alfred Abuhamad, Vicki Noble, Arif Hussain, Gregor Prosen and 60 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ultrasound journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  11. A Pilot Study of a Synchronous Virtual Ultrasound Imaging Module for Physiotherapy Education.Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy · 2026
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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

70 authors.

Richard A HoppmannInternal Medicine, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, 6311 Garners Ferry Road, Bldg 3, Room 306, Columbia, SC, 29209, USA. Richard.Hoppmann@uscmed.sc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2345-0437
Jeanette MladenovicFoundation for the Advancement of International Medical Education and Research, Philadelphia, USA.
Lawrence MelnikerQuality Emergency Department, NewYork-Presbyterian Health System, New York, USA.
Radu BadeaInternal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Michael BlaivasInternal Medicine, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, USA.
Miguel MontorfanoUltrasound and Doppler Department, Hospital de Emergencias "Dr. Clemente Alvarez", Rosario, Argentina.
Alfred AbuhamadEastern Virginia School of Medicine, Norfolk, USA.
Vicki NobleEmergency Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, USA.
Arif HussainCardiac Critical Care, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Gregor ProsenEmergency Medicine, University Medical Centre Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.
Tomás VillenFrancisco de Vitoria University School of Medicine, Madrid, Spain.
Gabriele ViaDepartment of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Istituto Cardiocentro Ticino, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Lugano, Switzerland.
Ramon NogueEmergency Medicine, University of Lleida School of Medicine, Lleida, Spain.
Craig GoodmurphyUltrasound Education, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, USA.
Marcus BastosUltrasound Point of Care, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas e da Saúde de Juiz de Fora - SUPREMA, Juiz de Fora, Brazil.
G Stephen NaceMedical Education and Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, USA.
Giovanni VolpicelliInternal Medicine, Emergency Medicine, San Luigi Gonzaga University Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Richard J WakefieldRheumatology, University of Leeds, Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Leeds, UK.
Steve WilsonUniversity of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, USA.
Anjali BhagraInternal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
Jongyeol KimNeurology, School of Medicine Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, USA.
David BahnerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA.
Chris FoxDepartment Emergency Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, USA.
Ruth RileyLibrary Services, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, USA.
Peter SteinmetzFamily Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Bret P NelsonEmergency Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
John PelleritoRadiology and Science Education, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell Health, Manhasset, USA.
Levon N NazarianRadiology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, USA.
L Britt WilsonPhysiology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, USA.
Irene W Y MaMedicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
David AmponsahDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, USA.
Keith R BarronDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, USA.
Renee K DversdalInternal Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, USA.
Mike WagnerMedicine, University of South Carolina School of Medicine-Greenville, Greenville, USA.
Anthony J DeanEmeritus Department of Emergency Medicine, Perelman University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, USA.
David TierneyInternal Medicine, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, USA.
James W TsungEmergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Paula NoceraAnesthesiologist, Hospital Sírio Libanês, São Paulo, Brazil.
José PazeliNephology and Critical Care, Barbacena's School of Medicine, Barbacena, Brazil.
Rachel LiuEmergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, USA.
Susanna PriceCardiology and Intensive Care, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, England.
Luca NeriEmergency and Intensive Care Medicine, King Fahad Specialist Hospital Dammam, Ad Dammām, Saudi Arabia.
Barbara PiccirilloNew York Institute of Technology, Bellmore, USA.
Adi OsmanEmergency Physician & ED Critical Care, Trauma & Emergency Department, Hospital Raja Permaisuri, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia.
Vaughan LeeMedical Education, University of South Alabama College of Medicine, Mobile, USA.
Nitha NaqviRoyal Brompton Hospital Part of Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, England.
Tomislav PetrovicHôpitaux de Paris, Bobigny, France.
Paul BornemannDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, USA.
Maxime ValoisMedicine, McGill and Sherbrooke Universities, Montreal, Canada.
Jean-Francoise LanctotMedicine, McGill and Sherbrooke Universities, Montreal, Canada.
Robert HaddadUltrasound Education - Ultrasound Institute, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, USA.
Deepak GovilCritical Care Medicine, Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon, India.
Laura A HurtadoUniversidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Vi Am DinhEmergency Medicine and Internal Medicine, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, USA.
Robert M DePhilipEmeritus Biomedical Education and Anatomy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA.
Beatrice HoffmannDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Resa E LewissEmergency Medicine and Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, USA.
Nayana A ParangeMedical Sonography, University of South Australia Allied Health and Human Performance, Adelaide, Australia.
Akira NishisakiAnesthesia, Critical Care, and Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, USA.
Stephanie J DonigerPediatric Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospital in Orange California, Orange, USA.
Paul DallasInternal Medicine, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, USA.
Kevin BergmanFamily and Community Medicine, University of California - San Francisco, Martinez, USA.
J Oscar BarahonaGreenwich Ultrasound Services, Greenwich Ultrasound Associates, PC, Greenwich, USA.
Ximena WortsmanDepartment of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
R Stephen SmithSurgery, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, USA.
Craig A SissonEmergency Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, USA.
James PalmaMilitary and Emergency Medicine, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, USA.
Mike Mallin, Salt Lake City, USA.
Liju AhmedKing Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Madinah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Hassan MustafaInternal Medicine, University of Manitoba, Manitoba, Canada.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe purpose of this study is to provide expert consensus recommendations to establish a global ultrasound curriculum for undergraduate medical students.

methods64 multi-disciplinary ultrasound experts from 16 countries, 50 multi-disciplinary ultrasound consultants, and 21 medical students and residents contributed to these recommendations. A modified Delphi consensus method was used that included a systematic literature search, evaluation of the quality of literature by the GRADE system, and the RAND appropriateness method for panel judgment and consensus decisions. The process included four in-person international discussion sessions and two rounds of online voting.

resultsA total of 332 consensus conference statements in four curricular domains were considered: (1) curricular scope (4 statements), (2) curricular rationale (10 statements), (3) curricular characteristics (14 statements), and (4) curricular content (304 statements). Of these 332 statements, 145 were recommended, 126 were strongly recommended, and 61 were not recommended. Important aspects of an undergraduate ultrasound curriculum identified include curricular integration across the basic and clinical sciences and a competency and entrustable professional activity-based model. The curriculum should form the foundation of a life-long continuum of ultrasound education that prepares students for advanced training and patient care. In addition, the curriculum should complement and support the medical school curriculum as a whole with enhanced understanding of anatomy, physiology, pathophysiological processes and clinical practice without displacing other important undergraduate learning. The content of the curriculum should be appropriate for the medical student level of training, evidence and expert opinion based, and include ongoing collaborative research and development to ensure optimum educational value and patient care.

conclusionsThe international consensus conference has provided the first comprehensive document of recommendations for a basic ultrasound curriculum. The document reflects the opinion of a diverse and representative group of international expert ultrasound practitioners, educators, and learners. These recommendations can standardize undergraduate medical student ultrasound education while serving as a basis for additional research in medical education and the application of ultrasound in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Curriculum recommendationsEducationInternational consensus conferenceMedical studentUltrasoundUndergraduate

Identifiers

PMID35895165
PMCPMC9329507

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.