Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35895098›Full record

Trial reportLung2022

Improvements in Objective and Subjective Measures of Chronic Cough with Gefapixant: A Pooled Phase 3 Efficacy Analysis of Predefined Subgroups.

Jaclyn A Smith, Surinder S Birring, Peter V Dicpinigaitis, Lorcan P McGarvey, Alyn H Morice, Ian D Pavord, Imran Satia, Stuart Green, Beata Iskold, Carmen La Rosa and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Lung, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Reply to Rui and Chen: Initial Success: Camlipixant in Refractory Chronic Cough.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025
    Article
  2. WAO - ARIA consensus on chronic cough: Executive summary.The World Allergy Organization journal · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Jaclyn A SmithDivision of Infection, Immunity & Respiratory Medicine, University of Manchester & Manchester University NHS Trust, 2nd Floor Education & Research Centre, Southmoor Rd, Wythenshawe, Manchester, M23 9LT, UK. Jacky.Smith@manchester.ac.uk.
Surinder S BirringCentre for Human & Applied Physiological Sciences, School of Basic & Medical Biosciences, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Peter V DicpinigaitisAlbert Einstein College of Medicine & Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Lorcan P McGarveyWellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry & Biomedical Science, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
Alyn H MoriceHull York Medical School, Cottingham, UK.
Ian D PavordOxford NIHR Respiratory BRC, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Imran SatiaDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Stuart GreenMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.
Beata IskoldMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.
Carmen La RosaMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.
Qing LiMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.
Allison Martin NguyenMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.
Jonathan SchelfhoutMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.
David MuccinoMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USHull York Medical School · GBKing's College London · GBMcMaster University · CAQueen's University Belfast · GBUniversity of Manchester · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn phase 3 trials (COUGH-1/COUGH-2), gefapixant 45 mg twice daily significantly reduced 24-h cough frequency vs placebo in refractory or unexplained chronic cough (RCC or UCC).

methodsHere, the efficacy of gefapixant 45 mg vs placebo was evaluated across COUGH-1/COUGH-2 in predefined subgroups based on sex, region, age, cough duration, cough severity, cough frequency, and diagnosis (RCC, UCC). Awake cough frequency reductions at Week 12 and LCQ response rates (i.e., ≥ 1.3-point improvement) at Week 24 were assessed.

resultsAmong 1360 participants analyzed, gefapixant 45 mg resulted in consistent awake cough frequency reductions overall and across predefined subgroups at Week 12. Gefapixant also resulted in improved LCQ scores across subgroups at Week 24; ≥ 70% of participants in each subgroup treated with gefapixant 45 mg had an LCQ response.

conclusionThese data suggest gefapixant 45 mg provides consistent objective and subjective efficacy across subgroups of individuals with RCC or UCC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellKidney NeoplasmsBenzenesulfonamidesChronic DiseaseCoughHumansPyrimidinesSulfonamidesBenzenesulfonamidesGefapixantPyrimidinesSulfonamidesAntitussivesCough frequencyP2X3-receptor antagonistPatient-reported outcomesRefractory chronic coughUnexplained chronic cough

Identifiers

PMID35895098
PMCPMC9360137
OpenAlexW4288176172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.