Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35894892›Full record

ArticleJournal of physical activity & health2022

Activity Behaviors in British 6-Year-Olds: Cross-Sectional Associations and Longitudinal Change During the School Transition.

Kathryn R Hesketh, Soren Brage, Hazel M Inskip, Sarah R Crozier, Keith M Godfrey, Nicholas C Harvey, Cyrus Cooper, Esther M F Van Sluijs

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of physical activity & health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kathryn R HeskethMRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge,United Kingdom.
Soren BrageMRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge,United Kingdom.
Hazel M InskipMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton,United Kingdom.
Sarah R CrozierMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton,United Kingdom.
Keith M GodfreyMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton,United Kingdom.
Nicholas C HarveyMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton,United Kingdom.
Cyrus CooperMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton,United Kingdom.
Esther M F Van SluijsMRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge,United Kingdom.

Funding

British Heart Foundation RG/15/17/31749Medical Research Council G0400491Medical Research Council MC_PC_21000Medical Research Council MC_PC_21003Medical Research Council MC_PC_21022Medical Research Council MC_U147585819Medical Research Council MC_U147585824Medical Research Council MC_U147585827Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1014Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1015Medical Research Council MC_UU_00006/4Medical Research Council MC_UU_00006/5Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/4Medical Research Council MC_UU_12015/3Medical Research Council MC_UU_12015/7Medical Research Council MR/K023187/1Wellcome Trust 087636
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo explore activity behaviors at school entry, we describe temporal/demographic associations with accelerometer-measured physical activity in a population-based sample of British 6-year-olds, and examine change from ages 4 to 6.

methodsA total of 712 six-year-olds (308 at both ages) wore Actiheart accelerometers for ≥3 (mean 6.0) days. We derived minutes per day sedentary (<20 cpm) and moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA, ≥460 cpm), also segmented across mornings (06:00 AM to 09:00 AM), school (09:00 AM to 3:00 PM), and evenings (3:00 PM to 11:00 PM). Using mixed effects linear regression, we analyzed associations between temporal/demographic factors and children's activity intensities at age 6, and change between ages 4 and 6.

resultsSix-year-old children engaged in MVPA (mean [SD]): 64.9 (25.7) minutes per day (53% met UK guidelines). Girls did less MVPA than boys, particularly during school hours. Children were less active on weekends (vs weekdays) and more active on spring/summer evenings (vs winter). Longitudinally, 6-year-old children did less light physical activity (-43.0; 95% confidence interval, -47.5 to -38.4 min/d) but were more sedentary (29.4; 24.6 to 34.2), and engaged in greater MVPA (7.1; 5.2 to 9.1) compared to when they were aged 4.

conclusionHalf of 6-year-old children met current activity guidelines; MVPA levels were lower in girls and at weekends. UK children became more sedentary but did more MVPA as they entered formal schooling. Physical activity promotion efforts should capitalize on these changes in MVPA, to maintain positive habits.

Indexed as

AccelerometrySedentary BehaviorChildCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansMaleSchoolsaccelerometercohortmovement behaviorpreschoolsedentary

Identifiers

PMID35894892
PMCPMC7613624

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.