Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35894810›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2022

Reported congenital malformations after exposure to non-tumour necrosis factor inhibitor biologics: A retrospective comparative study in EudraVigilance.

Nafise Ghalandari, Hubertina J M J Crijns, Jorieke E H Bergman, Radboud J E M Dolhain, Eugène P van Puijenbroek, Johanna M W Hazes

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In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nafise GhalandariDepartment of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7130-2749
Hubertina J M J CrijnsMedicines Evaluation Board (MEB), Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Jorieke E H BergmanDepartment of Genetics, Eurocat Northern Netherlands, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Radboud J E M DolhainDepartment of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Eugène P van PuijenbroekUnit of Pharmacotherapy, -Epidemiology & -Economics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Johanna M W HazesDepartment of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Erasmus MC · NLMedicines Evaluation Board · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo evaluate the number and nature of reported congenital malformations (CMs) after intrauterine exposure to non-tumour necrosis factor inhibitor biologics (non-TNFi biologics) compared to certolizumab pegol (CZP).

methodsA retrospective comparative study was conducted in the EudraVigilance (EV) database. A safe biologic (CZP) was considered as the reference group. Odds ratios (ORs) for CMs were calculated for each non-TNFi biologic (including abatacept, anakinra, belimumab, ixekizumab, rituximab, secukinumab, tocilizumab, ustekinumab and vedolizumab), versus CZP (quantitative assessment). Then, CM patterns were reviewed in consultation with a clinical geneticist (qualitative assessment).

resultsORs were not statistically significant except for belimumab and vedolizumab (similar in magnitude). Except for vedolizumab, no specific CM patterns were observed for the included non-TNFi biologics. Three cases of corpus callosum agenesis (CCA) were identified for vedolizumab (versus none in CZP and other investigated non-TNFi biologics). Two of the CCA cases were associated with other neurological CMs (one cerebral ventriculomegaly with microcephaly and one polymicrogyria). This may indicate that these CCAs are related to undiagnosed genetic alterations or are associated with the underlying maternal disease, although a definite relationship with vedolizumab exposure cannot be ruled out.

conclusionNo special safety signal was identified regarding the occurrence of CMs after exposure to abatacept (n = 64), anakinra (n = 20), belimumab (n = 93), ixekizumab (n = 29), rituximab (n = 57), secukinumab (n = 128), tocilizumab (n = 124) and ustekinumab (n = 215). Regarding observed CCAs in the vedolizumab group (n = 113), no firm conclusions can be made based on available information.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidBiological ProductsAbataceptCertolizumab PegolHumansInterleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinNecrosisRetrospective StudiesRituximabTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaUstekinumabAbataceptAntirheumatic AgentsBiological ProductsCertolizumab PegolInterleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinRituximabTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaUstekinumabautoimmune diseasesEudraVigilance databasenon-TNFi biologicspregnancy

Identifiers

PMID35894810
OpenAlexW4288067684

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.