Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35894390›Full record

Observational studyRevista do Colegio Brasileiro de Cirurgioes2022

Clinical assessment of head injuries in motorcyclists involved in traffic accidents: A prospective, observational study.

Cristiano Below, Isabela Campos Brianti, José Gustavo Parreira, Pedro DE Souza Lucarelli-Antunes, Nelson Saade, Murilo Golin, Luca Giovanni Antonio Pivetta, José Carlos Esteves Veiga, Jose Cesar Assef

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Revista do Colegio Brasileiro de Cirurgioes, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cristiano Below- Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, Cirurgia - São Paulo - SP - Brasil.
Isabela Campos Brianti- Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo, Cirurgia - São Paulo - SP - Brasil.
José Gustavo Parreira- Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, Cirurgia - São Paulo - SP - Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5883-9296
Pedro DE Souza Lucarelli-Antunes- Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, Cirurgia - São Paulo - SP - Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5224-9893
Nelson Saade- Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, Cirurgia - São Paulo - SP - Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9571-0229
Murilo Golin- Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, Cirurgia - São Paulo - SP - Brasil.
Luca Giovanni Antonio Pivetta- Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, Cirurgia - São Paulo - SP - Brasil.
José Carlos Esteves Veiga- Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, Cirurgia - São Paulo - SP - Brasil.
Jose Cesar Assef- Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, Cirurgia - São Paulo - SP - Brasil.
Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo · BRFaculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveto review the clinical assessment of head injuries in motorcyclists involved in traffic accidents.

methodprospective observational study, including adult motorcyclists involved in traffic accidents in a period of 12 months. Patients sustaining signs of intoxication were excluded. A modification of the Canadian Head CT Rules was used to indicate computed tomography (CT). Patients not undergoing CT were followed by phone calls for three months. Collected variables were compared between the group sustaining head injuries and the others. We used chi-square, Fisher, and Student's t for statistical analysis, considering p<0.05 as significant.

resultswe included 208 patients, 99.0% were wearing helmets. Seventeen sustained signs of intoxication and were excluded. Ninety (47.1%) underwent CT and 12 (6.3%) sustained head injuries. Head injuries were significantly associated with Glasgow Coma Scale<15 (52.3% vs. 2.8% - p<0,001) and a positive physical exam (17.1% vs. zero - p<0,05). Four (2.1%) patients with intracranial mass lesions needed surgical interventions. None helmet-wearing patients admitted with GCS=15 and normal physical examination sustained head injuries.

conclusionHead CT is not necessary for helmet-wearing motorcyclists admitted with GCS=15 and normal physical examination.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficCraniocerebral TraumaAdultCanadaHumansMotorcyclesProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID35894390
PMCPMC10578845
OpenAlexW4288061548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.