Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35894074›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2022

Childhood obesity risk factors by race and ethnicity.

María Pineros-Leano, Natalie Grafft, Liliana Aguayo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Redlining, Urban Heat, and Climate Hazards: Impacts on Children's Cardiometabolic Health.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

María Pineros-LeanoSchool of Social Work, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7057-8316
Natalie GrafftSchool of Social Work, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6388-8922
Liliana AguayoMACONDO Research Team, School of Social Work, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3496-0312
Boston College · US

Funding

Understanding the needs of Post Maria PR Migrants in New Growth CommunitiesR01MD014694 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BROWN, ERIC C, MALDONADO-MOLINA, MILDRED M · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
Pediatric and Reproductive Environmental Health Scholars Southeastern Environmental Exposures and Disparities (PREHS SEED) ProgramK12ES033593 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Linda A. McCauley · 2022 to 2026
$2.4M
NIEHS NIH HHS K12 ES033593NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD014694
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveChildhood obesity is a public health concern that often worsens with age. Although several risk factors at the child and maternal levels have been identified in cross-sectional studies, less is known about their long-term contribution to racial/ethnic disparities in childhood obesity. This study examines child- and maternal-level factors associated with the growth trajectories of White, Black, and Latino children.

methodsGroup-based trajectory models were used to identify BMI z score trajectories from birth to 9 years of age among White, Black, and Latino children. The associations of child- and maternal-level factors with the trajectory group identified as at risk for obesity were examined using adjusted logistic regression analysis, stratified by race/ethnicity.

resultsAmong White children, fast-food consumption (odds ratio [OR] = 1.66; 95% CI: 1.09-2.52) was associated with higher odds of following an at-risk trajectory. Among Black and Latino children, prepregnancy BMI was associated with following an at-risk trajectory (OR = 1.05; 95% CI: 1.03-1.08 for Black children, and OR = 1.12; 95% CI: 1.07-1.17 for Latino children).

conclusionsThese findings showed racial/ethnic differences in the risk factors that influence the likelihood of obesity during childhood. Further research is needed to identify modifiable racial/ethnic specific risk factors to guide obesity-prevention interventions.

Indexed as

EthnicityPediatric ObesityChildCross-Sectional StudiesHealth Status DisparitiesHumansRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID35894074
PMCPMC9354651
OpenAlexW4288034061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.