Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35893838›Full record

ArticleVaccines2022

Humoral and Cellular Immunogenicity of Six Different Vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 in Adults: A Comparative Study in Tunisia (North Africa).

Melika Ben Ahmed, Hedia Bellali, Mariem Gdoura, Imen Zamali, Ouafa Kallala, Ahlem Ben Hmid, Walid Hamdi, Hela Ayari, Hajer Fares, Karim Mechri and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Melika Ben AhmedLaboratory of Clinical Immunology, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, Tunis 1002, Tunisia.
Hedia BellaliFaculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis 1068, Tunisia.ORCID 0000-0003-0375-3844
Mariem GdouraLaboratory of Virology, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, Tunis 1002, Tunisia.ORCID 0000-0002-2031-6534
Imen ZamaliLaboratory of Clinical Immunology, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, Tunis 1002, Tunisia.
Ouafa KallalaFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Monastir 5000, Tunisia.
Ahlem Ben HmidLaboratory of Clinical Immunology, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, Tunis 1002, Tunisia.
Walid HamdiLaboratory of Clinical Immunology, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, Tunis 1002, Tunisia.
Hela AyariFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Monastir 5000, Tunisia.
Hajer FaresFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Monastir 5000, Tunisia.
Karim MechriLaboratory of Clinical Immunology, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, Tunis 1002, Tunisia.
Soumaya MarzoukiLaboratory of Clinical Immunology, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, Tunis 1002, Tunisia.
Henda TrikiFaculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis 1068, Tunisia.
Nissaf Ben AlayaFaculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis 1068, Tunisia.
Mohamed Kouni ChahedFaculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis 1068, Tunisia.
Anis KlouzFaculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis 1068, Tunisia.
Sonia Sebai Ben AmorNational Drug Control Laboratory, Tunis 1082, Tunisia.
Chiheb Ben RayanaFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Monastir 5000, Tunisia.
Myriam Razgallah KhroufFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Monastir 5000, Tunisia.
Chokri HamoudaFaculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis 1068, Tunisia.
Noomene ElkadriFaculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis 1068, Tunisia.
Riadh DaghfousFaculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis 1068, Tunisia.
Abdelhalim TrabelsiFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Monastir 5000, Tunisia.
Institut Pasteur de Tunis · TNUniversity of Monastir · TNTunis El Manar University · TNHabib hospital Thameur · TNMinistry of Agriculture · TNNational Institute of Meteorology · TN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe mass vaccination campaign against SARS-CoV-2 was started in Tunisia on 13 March 2021 by using progressively seven different vaccines approved for emergency use. Herein, we aimed to evaluate the humoral and cellular immunity in subjects aged 40 years and over who received one of the following two-dose regimen vaccines against SARS-CoV-2, namely mRNA-1273 or Spikevax (Moderna), BNT162B2 or Comirnaty (Pfizer-BioNTech), Gam-COVID-Vac or Sputnik V (Gamaleya Research Institute), ChAdOx1-S or Vaxzevria (AstraZeneca), BIBP (Sinopharm), and Coronavac (Sinovac). MATERIAL AND

methodsFor each type of vaccine, a sample of subjects aged 40 and over was randomly selected from the national platform for monitoring COVID-19 vaccination and contacted to participate to this study. All consenting participants were sampled for peripheral blood at 3-7 weeks after the second vaccine dose to perform anti-S and anti-N serology by the Elecsys

resultsA total of 501 people consented to the study and, of them, 133 were included for the cellular response investigations. Both humoral and cellular immune responses against SARS-CoV-2 antigens differed significantly between all tested groups. RNA vaccines induced the highest levels of humoral and cellular anti-S responses followed by adenovirus vaccines and then by inactivated vaccines. Vaccines from the same platform induced similar levels of specific anti-S immune responses except in the case of the Sputnik V and the AstraZeneca vaccine, which exhibited contrasting effects on humoral and cellular responses. When analyses were performed in subjects with negative anti-N antibodies, results were similar to those obtained within the total cohort, except for the Moderna vaccine, which gave a better cellular immune response than the Pfizer vaccine and RNA vaccines, which induced similar cellular immune responses to those of adenovirus vaccines.

conclusionCollectively, our data confirmed the superiority of the RNA-based COVID-19 vaccines, in particular that of Moderna, for both humoral and cellular immunogenicity. Our results comparing between different vaccine platforms in a similar population are of great importance since they may help decision makers to adopt the best strategy for further national vaccination programs.

Indexed as

cellular immunityCOVID-19humoral immunityvaccines

Identifiers

PMID35893838
PMCPMC9332781
OpenAlexW4288176666

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.