Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35893679›Full record

ArticleViruses2022

The Effect of Treatment-Induced Viral Eradication on Cytokine and Growth Factor Expression in Chronic Hepatitis C.

Leona Radmanić, Kristian Bodulić, Petra Šimičić, Adriana Vince, Snježana Židovec Lepej

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Leona RadmanićDepartment of Immunological and Molecular Diagnostics, University Hospital for Infectious Diseases "Dr. Fran Mihaljević", 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Kristian BodulićResearch Department, University Hospital for Infectious Diseases "Dr. Fran Mihaljević", 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-1212-3302
Petra ŠimičićDepartment of Immunological and Molecular Diagnostics, University Hospital for Infectious Diseases "Dr. Fran Mihaljević", 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Adriana VinceDepartment of Viral Hepatitis, University Hospital for Infectious Diseases "Dr. Fran Mihaljević", 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Snježana Židovec LepejDepartment of Immunological and Molecular Diagnostics, University Hospital for Infectious Diseases "Dr. Fran Mihaljević", 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-9852-5806
University Hospital for Infectious Diseases "Dr Fran Mihaljevic" · HRUniversity of Zagreb · HR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we evaluated the effect of hepatitis C virus eradication using direct-acting antivirals (DAA) on the serum cytokine and growth factor profiles of chronic hepatitis C patients (CHC). Serum concentrations of 12 cytokines and 13 growth factors were measured in 56 patients with CHC before, during the DAA treatment and after sustained virological response using bead-based flow cytometry. Cytokine and growth factor levels were also measured in 15 healthy individuals. The majority of the selected cytokines and growth factors exhibited similar concentrations before, during and after successful DAA treatment, the exceptions being IL-10, EGF, HGF and VEGF. Significantly lower concentrations of IL-10, IL-13, IL-4, IL-4, IL-9, TNF- α and higher levels of Ang-2, HGF and SCF were observed in patients with CHC before and after DAA treatment compared with healthy individuals. Patients with severe fibrosis stages exhibited higher levels of Ang-2 and lower levels of EGF, PDGF-AA and VEGF. Furthermore, IL-4, IL-5 and SCF were characterized as potential biomarkers of DAA treatment using random forest. Additionally, logistic regression characterized EGF as a potential biomarker of severe CHC. Our results suggest inhibition of pro-inflammatory processes and promotion of liver regeneration in CHC patients during DAA treatment.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCytokinesHepatitis C, ChronicEpidermal Growth FactorHumansVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAntiviral AgentsCytokinesEpidermal Growth FactorVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Achronic hepatitis Ccytokinesfibrosisgrowth factorshepatitis C virus

Identifiers

PMID35893679
PMCPMC9394470
OpenAlexW4287219452

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.