Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35893555›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2022

Congenital Syphilis Presenting with Brain Abnormalities at Neuroscan: A Case Report and a Brief Literature Review.

Gabriele Tonni, Gianpaolo Grisolia, Marlene Pisello, Paolo Zampriolo, Valeria Fasolato, Paola Sindico, Edward Araújo Junior, Maria Paola Bonasoni

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gabriele TonniDepartment of Obstetrics and Neonatology and Researcher, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), AUSL Reggio Emilia, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2620-7486
Gianpaolo GrisoliaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Carlo Poma Hospital, ASST Mantova, 46100 Mantova, Italy.
Marlene PiselloDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Carlo Poma Hospital, ASST Mantova, 46100 Mantova, Italy.
Paolo ZamprioloDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Carlo Poma Hospital, ASST Mantova, 46100 Mantova, Italy.
Valeria FasolatoNeonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), Carlo Poma Hospital, ASST Mantova, 46100 Mantova, Italy.
Paola SindicoNeonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), Carlo Poma Hospital, ASST Mantova, 46100 Mantova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1332-0989
Edward Araújo JuniorDepartment of Obstetrics, Universitade Federal de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo 04021-001, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6145-2532
Maria Paola BonasoniPathology Unit, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), AUSL Reggio Emilia, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4889-1944
Azienda Ospedaliera Carlo Poma · ITAzienda Sanitaria Unità Locale di Reggio Emilia · ITUniversidade Federal de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A case of vertical transmission in a 35-year-old pregnant woman, gravida 4, para 2 with an unknown medical history of carrying primary syphilis is described. A routine 3rd trimester scan was performed at 30 + 5 weeks of pregnancy, which revealed fetal growth restriction (FGR) associated with absent fetal movement, a pathologic neuroscan characterized by cortical calcifications and ominous Doppler waveform analysis of the umbilical artery and ductus venosus. Computerized electronic fetal monitoring (EFM) showed a Class III tracing, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) guidelines. An emergency C-section was performed and a female newborn weighing 1470 g was delivered. The Apgar scores were 5 and 8 at the first and fifth min, respectively. Besides the prompted obstetrical and neonatal interventions, the neonate died after 7 days. A histologic examination of the placenta revealed a chorioamnionitis at stage 1/2 and grade 2/3. The parenchyma showed diffuse delayed villous maturation, focal infarcts, and intraparenchymal hemorrhages. The decidua presented with chronic deciduitis with plasma cells. The parents declined the autopsy. Congenital syphilis is an emerging worldwide phenomenon and the multidisciplinary management of the mother and the fetus should be mandatory.

Indexed as

congenital syphilishigh-risk pregnancyneurosonographyprimary syphilisultrasound

Identifiers

PMID35893555
PMCPMC9330733
OpenAlexW4287833019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.