Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35893477›Full record

ArticleInfectious disease reports2022

Factors Associated with Unprotected Anal Sex among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Mexico.

Ramiro Caballero-Hoyos, Joel Monárrez-Espino, María Guadalupe Ramírez-Ortíz, Francisco Martín Cárdenas-Medina

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious disease reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Substance Use Among Gay Men Living in Mexico: Perceptions of Well-Being and Implications for Health.Sexuality research & social policy : journal of NSRC : SR & SP · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ramiro Caballero-HoyosClinical Epidemiology Research Unit, Mexican Institute of Social Security, Colima 28040, Mexico.
Joel Monárrez-EspinoDepartment of Health Research, Christus Muguerza del Parque Hospital, University of Monterrey, Chihuahua 31000, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-0695-5356
María Guadalupe Ramírez-OrtízManzanillo Social Security Center, Mexican Institute of Social Security, Manzanillo 28210, Mexico.
Francisco Martín Cárdenas-MedinaVIHda Manzanillo, Private Assistance Institution, Manzanillo 28210, Mexico.
Mexican Social Security Institute · MXUniversidad Autónoma de Zacatecas "Francisco García Salinas" · MX

Funding

Department of Health Research, Christus Muguerza Hospital, Chihuahua, Mexico HCMP-DIS-2019-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global prevalence of HIV is notably higher in men who have sex with men (MSM) compared with other male populations. Unprotected anal intercourse is the riskiest sexual behavior for HIV acquisition and/or transmission among this minority population. The purpose of the study was to identify if the syndemic of psychosocial stressors and experienced stigma are predictors of unprotected anal sex in Mexican MSM. A cross-sectional analytic study was carried out. It included adults residing in Manzanillo, Mexico, with oral/anal sex practices within the last year. Informed consent was given by 142 participants selected using snowball sampling. Collected data included sociodemographic characteristics, psychosocial stressors, experienced stigma, HIV knowledge, knowing a friend/acquaintance living with HIV/AIDS, and sexual risk behaviors. Adjusted logistic regression was used to identify predictors of unprotected anal sex within the last six months. Presence of syndemic of psychosocial stressors, drug use during sex, having friends/acquaintances with HIV/AIDS, and experiencing high stigma were positively associated; high level of HIV knowledge was negatively linked. Reducing psychosocial stressors and integrating stigma-mitigation strategies are key elements to reduce HIV transmission.

Indexed as

anal sexHIV-AIDSMSMstigmasyndemic

Identifiers

PMID35893477
PMCPMC9326714
OpenAlexW4286203116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.