Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35893354›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

Stress, Anxiety and Depression Prevalence among Greek University Students during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Two-Year Survey.

Dimitrios Kavvadas, Asimoula Kavvada, Sofia Karachrysafi, Vasileios Papaliagkas, Stavros Cheristanidis, Maria Chatzidimitriou, Theodora Papamitsou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. The Impact of COVID-Related Restrictions on the Mental Health of Students.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  9. Individual Differences on Wellbeing Indices during the COVID-19 Quarantine in Greece: A National Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Mental Health Challenges during the COVID-19 Pandemic.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Perception of Vulnerability and Ruminant Thoughts about COVID-19 in Spanish Students.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dimitrios KavvadasPost-Graduate Program "Health and Environmental Factors", School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-3325-2752
Asimoula KavvadaPost-Graduate Program "Health and Environmental Factors", School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Sofia KarachrysafiPost-Graduate Program "Health and Environmental Factors", School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-6309-8410
Vasileios PapaliagkasDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health Sciences, International Hellenic University, 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-1064-0290
Stavros CheristanidisPost-Graduate Program "Health and Environmental Factors", School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Maria ChatzidimitriouDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health Sciences, International Hellenic University, 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-2101-4546
Theodora PapamitsouPost-Graduate Program "Health and Environmental Factors", School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-0709-5407
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki · GRInternational Hellenic University · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The negative effect of COVID-19 pandemic on college students’ mental health is well-demonstrated. The aim of this study is to assess the impact of the pandemic on the students of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (Northern Greece), in terms of stress, anxiety, and depression, and to analyze the probable correlation of various social and phycological factors. Methods: The survey was conducted in the form of a questionnaire, which was first distributed in November 2020 and then re-launched in November 2021. The evaluation was carried out through the DASS21 screening tool. Associations regarding participants’ characteristics and the three variables (stress, anxiety, and depression) were investigated with Pearson’s chi-squared (Χ2) test. Results: The first-year results (November 2020) revealed severe prevalence of stress, anxiety, and depression (37.4%, 27.2% and 47% respectively). The second-year results (November 2021) revealed a significant augmentation in all three variables, mainly for the extreme severe scales (47.3%, 41.1% and 55% respectively). Participants who were receiving psychiatric treatment exhibited higher levels of stress, anxiety, and depression, especially during the second year of the pandemic (p-Value < 0.00001). Female students’ mental health was at higher risk, as elevated prevalence of negative symptoms was observed (p-Value < 0.00001). Conclusions: The community of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki has been greatly affected during the last 2 years. The inherent risks of the confinement measures on students’ well-being and mental health are undeniable. Recurrent annual psychological evaluation in universities and colleges is strongly advised.

Indexed as

collegeDASS21gendermental healthpandemicstudents

Identifiers

PMID35893354
PMCPMC9332455
OpenAlexW4286586569

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.