Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35892998›Full record

ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Complex Network Analysis of Mass Violation, Specifically Mass Killing.

Iqra Erum, Rauf Ahmed Shams Malick, Ghufran Ahmed, Hocine Cherifi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Iqra ErumSchool of Computing, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences (NUCES), Karachi 75270, Pakistan.
Rauf Ahmed Shams MalickSchool of Computing, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences (NUCES), Karachi 75270, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-0844-4883
Ghufran AhmedSchool of Computing, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences (NUCES), Karachi 75270, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-0077-9638
Hocine CherifiLaboratoire Electronique, Informatique et Image (Le2i) UMR 6306 CNRS, Université de Bourgogne, 21078 Dijon, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

News reports in media contain news about society's social and political conditions. With the help of publicly available digital datasets of events, it is possible to study a complex network of mass violations, i.e., Mass Killings. Multiple approaches have been applied to bring essential insights into the events and involved actors. Power law distribution behavior finds in the tail of actor mention, co-actor mention, and actor degree tells us about the dominant behavior of influential actors that grows their network with time. The United States, France, Israel, and a few other countries have been identified as major players in the propagation of Mass Killing throughout the past 20 years. It is demonstrated that targeting the removal of influential actors may stop the spreading of such conflicting events and help policymakers and organizations. This paper aims to identify and formulate the conflicts with the actor's perspective at a global level for a period of time. This process is a generalization to be applied to any level of news, i.e., it is not restricted to only the global level.

Indexed as

complex networksMass Killingsocial network analysis

Identifiers

PMID35892998
PMCPMC9394321

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.