Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35892817›Full record

ArticleCancers2022

Adverse Pathological Findings at Radical Prostatectomy following Active Surveillance: Results from the Movember GAP3 Cohort.

Cristina Marenghi, Zhuyu Qiu, Jozien Helleman, Daan Nieboer, Josè Rubio-Briones, Peter R Carroll, Lui Shiong Lee, Riccardo Valdagni, Paul C Boutros, Nicola Nicolai and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Cristina MarenghiProstate Cancer Program, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6867-7646
Zhuyu QiuDepartment of Human Genetics, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Jozien HellemanDepartment of Urology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Daan NieboerDepartment of Urology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Josè Rubio-BrionesDepartment of Urology, Hospital VITHAS 9 de Octubre, 46025 Valencia, Spain.
Peter R CarrollDepartment of Urology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Lui Shiong LeeDepartment of Urology, Sengkang General Hospital and Singapore General Hospital, Singapore 544886, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-8208-0635
Riccardo ValdagniProstate Cancer Program, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Paul C BoutrosDepartment of Human Genetics, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0553-7520
Nicola NicolaiUrology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Movember Foundation’s Global Action Plan Prostate Cancer Active Surveillance (GAP3) Consortium
Erasmus MC Cancer Institute · NLFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · ITUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USSingapore General Hospital · SGUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

Movember Foundation GAP3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Little is known about the consequences of delaying radical prostatectomy (RP) after Active Surveillance (AS) according to stringent or wider entry criteria. We investigated the association between inclusion criteria and rates, and timing of adverse pathological findings (APFs) among patients in GAP3 cohorts. Methods: APFs (GG ≥ 3, pT ≥ 3, pN > 0 and positive surgical margins [R1]) were accounted for in very low-risk (VLR: grade group [GG] 1, cT1, positive cores < 3, PSA < 10 ng/mL, PSA density [PSAD] < 0.15 ng/mL/cm3) and low-risk (LR: GG1, cT1-2, PSA ≤ 10 ng/mL) patients undergoing subsequent RP. The Kaplan−Meier method and log−rank test analyzed APF-free survival. Stratified mixed effects models analyzed association. Results: Out of 21,169 patients on AS, 1742 (VLR: 721; LR: 1021) underwent delayed RP. Most (60.8%) did not have APFs. APFs occurred more frequently (44.6% vs. 31.7%; OR 1.54, p < 0.001) and earlier (median time: 40.3 vs. 62.6 months; p < 0.001) in LR patients, and consisted of pT ≥ 3 (OR 1.47, p = 0.013) or R1 (OR 1.80, p < 0.001), but not of GG ≥ 3 or node involvement. Age (OR 1.05, p < 0.001), PSAD (OR 23.21, p = 0.003), and number of positive cores (OR 1.16, p = 0.004) were independently associated with APFs. Conclusions: AS stands as a safe option for low-risk patients, and most do not have APFs at surgery. Wider entry criteria are associated with pT3 and R1. The prognostic implications remain uncertain.

Indexed as

active surveillanceclassificationoutcomepathologyprognosisprostatectomyprostatic neoplasmsrisk assessmentwatchful waiting

Identifiers

PMID35892817
PMCPMC9332009
OpenAlexW4286461936

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.