Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35892773›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Comparative Study of Bioactive Lipid Extraction from Squid (

Santiago P Aubourg, Marcos Trigo, María Jesús González, Salomé Lois, Isabel Medina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Santiago P AubourgDepartment of Food Technology, Marine Research Institute, CSIC, C/E. Cabello, 6, 36208 Vigo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3136-8137
Marcos TrigoDepartment of Food Technology, Marine Research Institute, CSIC, C/E. Cabello, 6, 36208 Vigo, Spain.
María Jesús GonzálezDepartment of Food Technology, Marine Research Institute, CSIC, C/E. Cabello, 6, 36208 Vigo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2296-185X
Salomé LoisDepartment of Food Technology, Marine Research Institute, CSIC, C/E. Cabello, 6, 36208 Vigo, Spain.
Isabel MedinaDepartment of Food Technology, Marine Research Institute, CSIC, C/E. Cabello, 6, 36208 Vigo, Spain.

Funding

Spanish Ministry of Research and Innovation RTI2018-095659-B-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A novel approach of bioactive lipid extraction by different green solvents was carried out on squid (Doryteuthis gahi) by-products. By-products (viscera, heads, skin, tails, etc.), considered as a single product, were subjected to the following solvent systems: ethanol, acetone, ethyl acetate, 1/1 ethanol/acetone, 1/1 ethanol/ethyl acetate, and 1/1 acetone/ethyl acetate. Analyses carried out included lipid yield, lipid class content, and fatty acid (FA) composition. Results were compared to the lipid extract obtained by the traditional procedure (1/1 chloroform/methanol). Lipid yields obtained by green solvents led to a 33.4−73.2% recovery compared to traditional extraction; the highest values (p < 0.05) were obtained by ethanol-containing systems. Compared to the traditional procedure, ethanol systems showed an 85.8−90.3% recovery of phospholipid compounds and no differences (p > 0.05) in the ω3/ω6 ratio. Green-extracting systems led to higher average values for eicosapentaenoic acid content (15.66−18.56 g·100 g−1 total FAs) and polyene index (1.93−3.29) than chloroform/methanol extraction; differences were significant (p < 0.05) for systems including acetone and ethyl acetate. No differences (p > 0.05) were detected for docosahexaenoic acid content between the traditional procedure and green systems, with all values being included in the 31.12−32.61 g·100 g−1 total FA range. The suitability of EtOH-containing green systems for extraction of bioactive lipid compounds from squid by-products was concluded.

Indexed as

acetonebioactive lipidsby-productsethanolethyl acetategreen extractionPatagonian squidphospholipidsPUFAω3/ω6 ratio

Identifiers

PMID35892773
PMCPMC9330110

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.