Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35892735›Full record

ReviewDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Interleukin Inhibitors in Cytokine Release Syndrome and Neurotoxicity Secondary to CAR-T Therapy.

Puri Ferreros, Isabel Trapero

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
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  7. Leveraging T cells for cancer immunotherapy.Immunity & inflammation · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. IL-1 Family Blockade in Cytokine Storm Syndromes.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  13. Early and Late Toxicities of Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cells.Hematology/oncology clinics of North America · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Puri FerrerosNursing Department, Faculty of Nursing and Podiatry, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Isabel TraperoNursing Department, Faculty of Nursing and Podiatry, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7531-6825
Universitat de València · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy is an innovative therapeutic option for addressing certain recurrent or refractory hematological malignancies. However, CAR-T cells also cause the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines that lead to life-threatening cytokine release syndrome and neurotoxicity.

objectiveTo study the efficacy of interleukin inhibitors in addressing cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and neurotoxicity secondary to CAR-T therapy. METHODOLOGY: The authors conducted a bibliographic review in which 10 articles were analyzed. These included cut-off studies, case reports, and clinical trials involving 11 cancer centers and up to 475 patients over 18 years of age.

resultsTocilizumab is the only interleukin inhibitor approved to address CRS secondary to CAR-T therapy due to its efficacy and safety. Other inhibitors, such as siltuximab and anakinra, could be useful in combination with tocilizumab for preventing severe cytokine release and neurotoxicity. In addition, the new specific inhibitors could be effective in mitigating CRS without affecting the cytotoxic efficacy of CAR-T therapy.

conclusionMore lines of research should be opened to elucidate the true implications of these drugs in treating the side effects of CAR-T therapy.

Indexed as

CAR-T cellscytokine release syndromeinterleukin inhibitorsneurotoxicity

Identifiers

PMID35892735
PMCPMC9326641
OpenAlexW4283828595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.