Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35892584›Full record

ReviewCells2022

Stem Cells and Angiogenesis: Implications and Limitations in Enhancing Chronic Diabetic Foot Ulcer Healing.

Vikrant Rai, Rebecca Moellmer, Devendra K Agrawal

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. miR‑222‑3p inhibits diabetic skin wound healing by targeting APLN.International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. AI-assisted design of a VEGFR2 agonistic peptide that promotes angiogenesis and wound repair.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Article
  9. Multi-target healing mechanisms ofAvicenna journal of phytomedicine · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Advances in Stem Cell Therapy for Diabetic Foot Ulcers.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Advances in the Role of Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes in Diabetic Foot Wound Healing.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vikrant RaiDepartment of Translational Research, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA 91766, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6286-2341
Rebecca MoellmerCollege of Podiatric Medicine, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA 91766, USA.
Devendra K AgrawalDepartment of Translational Research, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA 91766, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5445-0013
Western University of Health Sciences · US

Funding

Novel Approach to Stabilize Atherosclerotic Plaque in Carotid ArteryR01HL144125 · NHLBI · WESTERN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI AGRAWAL, DEVENDRA K. · 2018 to 2021
$2.8M
Novel Molecular Target to Prevent Maturation Failure of Arteriovenous FistulaR01HL147662 · NHLBI · WESTERN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI AGRAWAL, DEVENDRA K. · 2019 to 2022
$2.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL144125NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL147662
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonhealing diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are a continuing clinical issue despite the improved treatment with wound debridement, off-loading the ulcer, medication, wound dressings, and preventing infection by keeping the ulcer clean. Wound healing is associated with granulation tissue formation and angiogenesis favoring the wound to enter the resolution phase of healing followed by healing. However, chronic inflammation and reduced angiogenesis in a hyperglycemic environment impair the normal healing cascade and result in chronically non-healing diabetic foot ulcers. Promoting angiogenesis is associated with enhanced wound healing and using vascular endothelial growth factors has been proven beneficial to promote neo-angiogenesis. However, still, nonhealing DFUs persist with increased risks of amputation. Regenerative medicine is an evolving branch applicable in wound healing with the use of stem cells to promote angiogenesis. Various studies have reported promising results, but the associated limitations need in-depth research. This article focuses on summarizing and critically reviewing the published literature since 2021 on the use of stem cells to promote angiogenesis and enhance wound healing in chronic non-healing DFUs.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDiabetic FootHumansStem CellsUlcerWound Healingchronic inflammationdiabetic foot ulcersneo-angiogenesisstem cellswound healing

Identifiers

PMID35892584
PMCPMC9330772
OpenAlexW4287835636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.