Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35892504›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Isolated Convolutional-Neural-Network-Based Deep-Feature Extraction for Brain Tumor Classification Using Shallow Classifier.

Yassir Edrees Almalki, Muhammad Umair Ali, Karam Dad Kallu, Manzar Masud, Amad Zafar, Sharifa Khalid Alduraibi, Muhammad Irfan, Mohammad Abd Alkhalik Basha, Hassan A Alshamrani, Alaa Khalid Alduraibi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yassir Edrees AlmalkiDivision of Radiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical College, Najran University, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7046-5311
Muhammad Umair AliDepartment of Unmanned Vehicle Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7326-1813
Karam Dad KalluDepartment of Robotics and Intelligent Machine Engineering (RIME), School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering (SMME), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) H-12, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Manzar MasudDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Capital University of Science and Technology (CUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Amad ZafarDepartment of Electrical Engineering, The Ibadat International University, Islamabad 54590, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-0716-3932
Sharifa Khalid AlduraibiDepartment of Radiology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah 52571, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0810-9337
Muhammad IrfanElectrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Najran University, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4161-6875
Mohammad Abd Alkhalik BashaRadiology Department, Faculty of Human Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44631, Egypt.
Hassan A AlshamraniRadiological Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0569-5887
Alaa Khalid AlduraibiDepartment of Radiology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah 52571, Saudi Arabia.
Mervat AboualkheirDepartment of Radiology and Medical Imaging, College of Medicine, Taibah University, Madinah 42353, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

National Research Priorities program NU/NRP/MRC/11/21
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In today's world, a brain tumor is one of the most serious diseases. If it is detected at an advanced stage, it might lead to a very limited survival rate. Therefore, brain tumor classification is crucial for appropriate therapeutic planning to improve patient life quality. This research investigates a deep-feature-trained brain tumor detection and differentiation model using classical/linear machine learning classifiers (MLCs). In this study, transfer learning is used to obtain deep brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan features from a constructed convolutional neural network (CNN). First, multiple layers (19, 22, and 25) of isolated CNNs are constructed and trained to evaluate the performance. The developed CNN models are then utilized for training the multiple MLCs by extracting deep features via transfer learning. The available brain MRI datasets are employed to validate the proposed approach. The deep features of pre-trained models are also extracted to evaluate and compare their performance with the proposed approach. The proposed CNN deep-feature-trained support vector machine model yielded higher accuracy than other commonly used pre-trained deep-feature MLC training models. The presented approach detects and distinguishes brain tumors with 98% accuracy. It also has a good classification rate (97.2%) for an unknown dataset not used to train the model. Following extensive testing and analysis, the suggested technique might be helpful in assisting doctors in diagnosing brain tumors.

Indexed as

brain tumormachine learningmagnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Identifiers

PMID35892504
PMCPMC9331664

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.