Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35892500›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Assessing the Accuracy of an Artificial Intelligence-Based Segmentation Algorithm for the Thoracic Aorta in Computed Tomography Applications.

Christoph Artzner, Malte N Bongers, Rainer Kärgel, Sebastian Faby, Gerald Hefferman, Judith Herrmann, Svenja L Nopper, Regine M Perl, Sven S Walter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Christoph ArtznerDepartment for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, 72076 Tubingen, Germany.
Malte N BongersDepartment for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, 72076 Tubingen, Germany.
Rainer KärgelSiemens Healthineers, 91301 Forchheim, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2024-5390
Sebastian FabySiemens Healthineers, 91301 Forchheim, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0694-9375
Gerald HeffermanDepartment of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5135-3282
Judith HerrmannDepartment for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, 72076 Tubingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1535-8980
Svenja L NopperViral Immunobiology, Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Regine M PerlDepartment for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, 72076 Tubingen, Germany.
Sven S WalterDepartment for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, 72076 Tubingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2870-825X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim was to evaluate the accuracy of a prototypical artificial intelligence-based algorithm for automated segmentation and diameter measurement of the thoracic aorta (TA) using CT. One hundred twenty-two patients who underwent dual-source CT were retrospectively included. Ninety-three of these patients had been administered intravenous iodinated contrast. Images were evaluated using the prototypical algorithm, which segments the TA and determines the corresponding diameters at predefined anatomical locations based on the American Heart Association guidelines. The reference standard was established by two radiologists individually in a blinded, randomized fashion. Equivalency was tested and inter-reader agreement was assessed using intra-class correlation (ICC). In total, 99.2% of the parameters measured by the prototype were assessable. In nine patients, the prototype failed to determine one diameter along the vessel. Measurements along the TA did not differ between the algorithm and readers (p > 0.05), establishing equivalence. Inter-reader agreement between the algorithm and readers (ICC ≥ 0.961; 95% CI: 0.940−0.974), and between the readers was excellent (ICC ≥ 0.879; 95% CI: 0.818−0.92). The evaluated prototypical AI-based algorithm accurately measured TA diameters at each region of interest independent of the use of either contrast utilization or pathology. This indicates that the prototypical algorithm has substantial potential as a valuable tool in the rapid clinical evaluation of aortic pathology.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencedimensional measurement accuracysoftwarespiral computed tomographythoracic aorta

Identifiers

PMID35892500
PMCPMC9330011

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.